this paper provides a critical review of the demand for money estimation. in doing so, first we explain the main effective factors on the demand for money on the light of monetarists, which those are: transaction demand for money and opportunity cost of holding money. then i have done a short report about the existing studies on the demand for money in the iranian economy and have a special att...

eiarnination the oil market and review the major oil importer countries, is a major need for guidance and marketing strategy for crude oil exporting countries. so that estimating the oil demand for importer countries and analysis the effective factors on their oil demand, can be an important factor in planning and policy making for oil exporting countries in order to sell oil. so iran is not an...

the main logic behind the demand for life insurance is to hedge against the labor income uncertainty due to premature death of a wage earner. in other words, life insurance is the device by which this labor income uncertainty is handled. for insurers, the uncertainty arises from the lack of knowledge about the age of death of the wage earner. this paper attempts to derive life insurance demand ...

Abstract Peak demand plays a major role in water distribution system design. assessment is currently facing double challenge: shifting toward probabilistic approach, and considering the effect of different spatial temporal resolutions. Most approaches so far have focused on inferring scaling laws by analyzing measurement time series for The aim this paper two‐fold: (a) to present novel analytic...

Incomplete data is ubiquitous. When a user issues a query over incomplete data, the results may contain incomplete data as well. If a user requires high precision query results, or current estimation algorithms fail to make accurate estimates on incomplete data, data collection by humans may instead be used to find values for, or to confirm this incomplete data. We propose an approach that incr...