We have identified a new folding catalyst, PpiD, in the periplasm of Escherichia coli. The gene encoding PpiD was isolated as a multicopy suppressor of surA, a mutation which severely impairs the folding of outer membrane proteins (OMPs). The ppiD gene was also identified based on its ability to be transcribed by the two-component system CpxR-CpxA. PpiD was purified to homogeneity and shown to ...

Genes encoding two major outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of the bacterial pathogen Aeromonas veronii, Omp38 and Omp48, were used to construct DNA vaccines. The protective effect of such vaccines against motile aeromonad septicaemia was evaluated in spotted sand bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus), an endemic species of the Mexican Northwest Pacific coast and a potential resource for the aquacult...

An indirect ELISA was used to detect antibodies against outer membrane protein preparations (OMPs) from Salmonella typhi. Sera from patients with a definitive diagnosis of typhoid fever (TF) gave a mean absorbance reading, at 414 nm, of 1.52 +/- 0.23 as compared to 0.30 +/- 0.11 for sera from healthy individuals. This gave a positive to negative ratio of absorbance readings of approximately 5.1...

Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) are unique to Gram-negative bacteria. Several features, including surface exposure, conservation among strains and ability to induce immune responses, make OMPs attractive targets for using as vaccine antigens and immunotherapeutics. LptD is an essential OMP that mediates the final transport of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to outer leaflet. The protein in Vibrio parah...

Cronobacter are an important group of foodborne pathogens that has been linked to life-threatening infections in both infants and adults. The major infections associated with Cronobacter species are neonatal meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and septicaemia. There are seven species in the Cronobacter genus, of which only three are of clinical importance; Cronobacter sakazakii, Cronobacter ...

Leptospirosis caused by infection with pathogenic leptospires, which is the most prevalent zoonotic disease in the world. The outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of pathogenic leptospires such as LipL41 play a crucial role in pathogenesis of this disease. Therefore a major challenge to develop an effective vaccine against leptospirosis is application of basic research on the OMPs of leptospires to i...

Background: Some antigens of H. pylori are excreted into the stool of infected people. These antigens can be used to detect the infection by immunoassays such as ELISA. Our aim was to identify these antigens by immunoblotting and affinity chromatography techniques. Methods: Four different antigenic preparations, namely, whole cell sonicate (WCS), outer membrane proteins (OMPs), cytoplasmic anti...

Outer membrane proteins (OMPs), usually found in Gram-negative bacteria, have long been shown to elicit immune responses infected hosts. This tendency of OMPs generate reactions makes them ideal candidates for vaccine development against pathogenic bacteria. Pasteurella multocida is a pathogen responsible the economically significant veterinary disease, hemorrhagic septicemia (HS). HS an endemi...

three strains of nontypeable haemophilus influenzae namely nthi-i , nthi-ii and nthi-iii were isolated from the sputum of patients with bronchitis and identified by biochemical, serological and electron microscopy. the polypeptide patterns of isolates were compared and found to have similar sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (sds-page) polypeptide patterns, although some...