The authors explore how to define a welfare spell and how well surveys measure welfare spells. By comparing survey and administrative data from the Work Pays Demonstration Project in California on the receipt of Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), they find that a substantial amount of administrative churning occurs in administrative data. Through a mixing model of several break len...

AIM Hyperhidrosis is defined as excessive sweating beyond the physiologic needs of a person. Palmar hyperhidrosis in the adolescent period may have an impact on school work and may cause psychological problems. In this study we aim to increase awareness of this disregarded problem. MATERIALS AND METHODS We explicated the early outcomes of 7 consecutive adolescents, where single port video-ass...

The influence of profuse sweating on systolic time intervals was investigated. Systolic time intervals were recorded in 21 healthy men before and after sauna bathing. After sauna bathing the ejection time was significantly shortened and the pre-ejection time and ratio of pre-ejection time to ejection time (PEP:ET) were significantly increased. The upper limit of the PEP:ET ratio is generally be...