An environmental friendly palm-grease has already been formulated from modified RBDPO (Refined Bleach Deodorized Palm Oil) as base oil and lithium soap as thickener. Such palm-grease is dedicated for general application and or equipment working in areas where biodegradability is required such as in agriculture, forestry and coastal marine, recreation areas. The grease was manufactured via 4 ste...

The risk of explosion becomes significant when, in the industrial field, flammable substances such as gases, vapours, mists, dusts, lint and fibres may be present. If they are present sufficient quantity, is imminent. On other hand, measure shutting down technical equipment, context presence explosive atmospheres, not an acceptable all situations. As examples parts installations that have safet...

With the depletion of traditional energy resources, share heavy-oil production has been increasing recently. According to some estimates, their reserves account for 80% world’s oil resources. Costs extraction heavy and natural bitumen are 3–4 times higher than costs extracting light oil, which is due not only density viscosity indicators but also insufficient development equipment technologies ...