The ambitious 11fountains project was a flagship feature of the programme that won Leeuwarden (Netherlands) title European Capital Culture for 2018. Eleven international artists were invited to design fountains 11 towns in province Friesland. Feeling side-lined project, local Frisians responded by erecting their own fountain, which decorated with 230 stylised penises and concealed toilet. Drawi...

The present climate and environmental policy efforts require comprehensive planning regarding the modification of the energy supply and infrastructures in cities. The strategic planning of the different measures requires a holistic approach and the combination of extensive and complex information. Within this paper, current developments in the context of the project Energy Atlas Berlin are pres...

The international standard CityGML defines five levels of detail (LODs) for 3D city models, but only the highest of them (LOD4) supports modelling the indoor geometry of a building, which must be acquired in correspondingly high detail and therefore at a high cost. Whereas simple 3D city models of the exterior of buildings (e.g. CityGML LOD2) can be generated largely automatically, and are thus...

In this paper, we propose to extend SPARQL functions for querying Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) building data. The official IFC documentation and BIM requirement checking use cases are used to drive the development of the proposed functionality. By extending these functions, we aim to 1) simplify writing queries and 2) retrieve useful information implied in 3D geometry data according to req...

AbstractThis legal research concluded that, it is necessary to explain the concept of official assessment-system and self-assessment-system address vague issue tax collection in Regional Tax Retribution Law Cipta Kerja Law. Regarding official-assessment system that still used Land Building Tax, officials who have full authority issuing assessments, potential take actions for benefit themselves ...

The increasing focus of government institutions, such as the Tax Administration or Social Security, e-government has introduced a new paradigm that is the obligation of fulfilling obligations to these institutions through online channels. In the case of tax compliance by businesses, there is another requirement, only authorized persons, such as chartered certified accountants, can interact with...