Random matching is often used in economic models as a means of introducing uncertainty in sequential decision problems. We show that random matching processes that satisfy standard proportionality laws are not unique. We give conditions on the payo¤s and transitions functions of sequential decision models that insure that the models are robust to the non-uniqueness of the matching process. Unde...

the purpose of this study was to investigating the effect of organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior mediated by the quality of work life. population of the study was all male and female staffs' mazandaran university (n=419). research sample was included 156 persons who were selected with random sampling method across staffs' mazandaran university. for data gath...

justice is one of the most significant features of islamic government, and economic justice is considered to be its most distinct manifestation, for giving due attention to economic rights paves the way for the attainment of sublime islamic objectives. the criterion and the objectives of justice, the priority of justice over growth and development and the essential need of efficacy for justice ...

Restorative justice is an alternative paradigm for dealing with the effects of crime and wrongdoing that seeks to bring healing to victims, offenders, and the community. Although a key element of social work’s ethical code is the obligation to work toward social justice, this has been viewed primarily as efforts to ensure a fair distribution of resources and opportunities. Yet justice is also r...

The right to internal self-determination offers a legal ‘checklist’ for the UN to provide both legitimacy and sustainability to peacebuilding processes. The right both clarifies the actors of postconflict reconstruction and also concretises to what extent these actors should be incorporated into peacebuilding processes. Although the concept of local ownership has become an often-cited concept i...

How do disagreements between judges on collegial (multimember) courts affect legal policy? We address this question by developing an account of the nature of judicial disagreements in the case-space model of judicial choice. We distinguish between different types of disagreement, from disagreements about case facts to disagreements about how legal rules should treat varying case facts, and cons...

There is increasing realisation that malnutrition is a complication of many illnesses, as well as a consequence of inadequate food intake. The report summarised below, provides recommendations and principles to guide health professionals facing dilemmas concerning patients' nutrition and hydration.