background: the purpose of this study was to present a scientific reason for pressure ulcer risk scales: cubbin& jackson modified braden, norton, and waterlow, as a nursing diagnosis tool by utilizing predictive validity of pressure sores. methods: articles published between 1966 and 2013 from periodicals indexed in the ovid medline, embase, cinahl, koreamed, ndsl, and other databases were sele...

Balance score card yang diperkenalkan Norton dan Kaplan pada tahun 1992 membawa angin segar ke perusahaan atau organisasi bisnis untuk diterapkan mencapai hasil diinginkan diharapkan dalam pencapaian tujuan, target, kinerja. Penerapan balance akan mengarah efisiensi efektifitas visi strategi sehingga kepekaan terhadap lingkungan dapat tercapai. Dengan demikian kualitas, layanan, kreativitas, in...

I met Charles Schepens (Figure1) in 1955 when I was sent to the Howe Laboratory in Boston for a Heed fellowship with David Cogan. Dr Schepens had emigrated to the United States and to the Howe Laboratory from London 8 years before. Just before I left for Boston, Edward Norton, a friend at the New York Hospital, advised me to look in on Dr Schepens while in Boston. Charles Schepens’ reputation f...