In two decisions of 2019, the Dutch courts have come up with novel interpretations ‘control-based’ standard attribution in international law State responsibility. This is a that laid down Article 8 International Law Commission‘s (ILC) Articles on Responsibility States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA), which is, by and large, reflective customary law. The traditional understanding ARSI...

We conducted two parallel, blinded homeopathic pathogenetic trials conducted at two different sites to determine whether symptoms reported by healthy volunteers were significantly different for homeopathic remedies than for placebos. Study 1 used a two-armed design, testing ozone against placebo. Study 2 used a three-armed design, testing ozone and iridium against placebo. We found significantl...

The aim of this study was to study the relationship between trait and state anxiety with force control and adjustment of dominant hand’s angle in male athlete and non-athlete students. For this purpose, 200 students (100 athletes and 100 non-athletes) where randomly selected among all male bachelor students of Arak University in the academic year 2012-2013 by simple random method. The mea...

In chapter 8, you emphasize the unfeasibility of a ruptural transformation to bring about socialism. Despite this practical unfeasibility, the concept still holds great appeal for many activist groups seeking to effect social change. In some ways, it holds appeal as a means almost as much as it serves to move such groups towards an end. For instance, for young people who feel powerless to chall...

We consider a restless multi-armed bandit in which each arm can be in one of two states. When an arm is sampled, the state of the arm is not available to the sampler. Instead, a binary signal with a known randomness that depends on the state of the arm is available. No signal is available if the arm is not sampled. An arm-dependent reward is accrued from each sampling. In each time step, each a...

OBJECTIVE To determine cancer morbidity in members of the armed forces who took part in tests of chemical warfare agents from 1941 to 1989. DESIGN Historical cohort study, with cohort members followed up to December 2004. DATA SOURCE Archive of UK government research facility at Porton Down, UK military personnel records, and national death and cancer records. PARTICIPANTS All veterans in...