Background: Collecting data in the form of databases is one of the new methods that has been growing with the advancement of information technology. The use of databases in management and policy-making has created challenges in areas such as privacy breaches and compliance with accepted ethical norms. The increasing use of databases in public and private organizations in Iran has introduced new...

capital market activists who act contrary to the principles, rules and regulations of the market have been placed in three categories: 1-disciplinary infractions, 2-dispute and claims, and 3-crimes. occurrence of each of the above derogation is inevitable and this directly affects the investment and economy activities of countries. hence, appropriate legal procedures and authorities in order to...

Information security is a large and complex field. While there are fundamental information security principles whose relevance is universal, the ways in which these principles are applied and elaborated in particular circumstances is subject to specialized practices and bodies of knowledge. The techniques used to secure a large organization’s archive of decades of printed personnel files are di...

Having a clear set of basic Iranian students’ legal rights could serve as a practical guideline to commitments and responsibilities of teachers, administrators, and others dealing with education. To this end, all existing legal documents related to the topic were content analyzed. The result has been a set of fourteen principle areas which can be categorized into three subsets depending on the ...

the system of land registration is protective formalism that is formed based on the theory of “public confidence”. this theory presumes that what reflected by the land registration offices is based on the legal fact. this theory, which provides legal stability and security in transactions, is manifested in three guiding principles including “mirror principle”, “curtain principle” and “insurance...

the protection of fundamental human rights at the time of war or peace is an obligation that should be observed at anytime by the states and international organizations. after the second world war, the non-peaceful situations such as occupation and economic sanctions have occurred numerously, which in some cases lasted for more than a decade. unfortunately, the laws governing these situations a...