Introduction: A major objective of GENESIS is to constrain the present day solar wind (SW) Ar, Kr, and Xe isotopic and elemental compositions by direct measurements of SW irradiated artificial samples [1]. Due to the low abundances of heavy noble gases in the SW, until now these compositions could only be inferred from regolith samples which were irradiated by the SW over large time spans [e.g....

Noble gas isotopes (He, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe), tritium (H), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and dissolved oxygen (O2) were seasonally measured in a small groundwater system recharged by infiltration of river water at Linsental, northeastern Switzerland. All Groundwater samples contained an excess of atmospheric noble gases (‘excess air’) usually with an elemental composition equal to air. The concentr...

Dolerite samples taken from Sandford Cliffs, Antarctica were used as meteoritic analogues for cold desert residence and studied to investigate subsequent alteration of noble gas inventories. The 84 Kr/ 132 Xe and 36 Ar/ 132 Xe ratios were seen to decrease with increased amounts of weathering, the δ 15 N showed little change. The most weathered dolerite showed a signature close to Martian interior.

The accuracy and transferability of the electronic structure approach combining dispersionless density functional theory (DFT) [K. Pernal et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 263201 (2009)] with the method of increments [H. Stoll, J. Chem. Phys. 97, 8449 (1992)], are validated for the interaction between the noble-gas Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe atoms and coronene/graphene/graphite surfaces. This approach uses...

For underground particle physics experiments, noble gas radon from U-chain decay series could be a source of serious background events. We have developed a high sensitivity detector for radon using electrostatic collection and PIN photodiode. Recently, we have developed a new type of radon detector. We report basic performance of the new 80L radon detector.