نتایج جستجو برای: nitrobenzylthioinosine nbmpr

تعداد نتایج: 284  

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1989
W L Hand M L Butera N L King-Thompson D L Hand

Pentoxifylline is known to have major effects on cell membrane function in mammalian cells, including human leukocytes. The protective effects of this agent in animal models of infection and inflammation may be due to alterations in phagocyte (neutrophil and macrophage) function. However, the exact mechanism of action of pentoxifylline is unknown. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the d...

Journal: :Circulation research 2006
Kay Barnes Halina Dobrzynski Sophie Foppolo Paul R Beal Fouzia Ismat Elspeth R Scullion Lijie Sun James Tellez Mabel W L Ritzel William C Claycomb Carol E Cass James D Young Rudi Billeter-Clark Mark R Boyett Stephen A Baldwin

Adenosine plays multiple roles in the efficient functioning of the heart by regulating coronary blood flow, cardiac pacemaking, and contractility. Previous studies have implicated the equilibrative nucleoside transporter family member equilibrative nucleoside transporter-1 (ENT1) in the regulation of cardiac adenosine levels. We report here that a second member of this family, ENT4, is also abu...

Journal: :General physiology and biophysics 2013
Zsuzsanna Kiss Krisztian Pak Judit Zsuga Bela Juhasz Balazs Varga Andras J Szentmiklosi David D Haines Arpad Tosaki Rudolf Gesztelyi

Although the A1 adenosine receptor (A1 receptor), the main adenosine receptor type in cardiac muscle, is involved in powerful cardioprotective processes such as ischemic preconditioning, the atrial A1 receptor reserve has not yet been quantified for the direct negative inotropic effect of adenosine. In the present study, adenosine concentration-effect (E/c) curves were constructed before and af...

2012
Thomas Aichinger Patrick M. Lenahan Tibor Grasser Gregor Pobegen

We study deep level defects at the Si/SiO2 interface of 30nm and 5nm SiO2 PMOS devices after negative bias temperature stress (NBTS). Electrical characterization using the direct-current current-voltage (DCIV) technique reveals two defects with different energy levels, recovery and degradation dynamics. To investigate their micro-physical nature, we perform spin dependent recombination (SDR). B...

2014
Ashvinikumar Dongre Manisha Pattanaik Balwinder Raj Arti Naik

The work in this paper is focused on designing a NBTI tolerant 6T SRAM cell while maintaining low power operation. We explore the usefulness of switched capacitor circuit to provide NBTI tolerance while reducing overall power consumption. A thorough analysis of the 6T SRAM cell has been done to show the reduction in power consumption of the cell without degrading the read and write stability. T...

2003
Dieter K. Schroder Jeff A. Babcock

We present an overview of negative bias temperature instability ~NBTI! commonly observed in p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors when stressed with negative gate voltages at elevated temperatures. We discuss the results of such stress on device and circuit performance and review interface traps and oxide charges, their origin, present understanding, and changes due to NB...

2012
Rance Rodrigues

As CMOS technology scaling continues to low nanometers, aging and device wear-out related degradation is a looming concern. With device wear-out mechanisms such as NBTI and PBTI, catalyzed by higher temperature, transistor performance worsens with time. Similarly with electromigration, interconnects become increasingly resistive until they become non-functional. Such phenomena initially manifes...

1999
Katsumi Ohata Junichi Sato

Katsumi Ohata* Junichi Sato* ABSTRACT: Magnetic shielding for strong magnets using a high-temperature superconductor that can be operated at liquid nitrogen temperature has been studied. Long and large-cross-section (9 mm wide and 0.5 mm thick) 54-filament Bi-2223/Ag tape was developed. Double pancake coils were wound using the tapes having sufficient bending strain tolerance for the react-and-...

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