For a better understanding of the mechanism of action of the nitrofurans in the mammalian organism, studies of their metabolism have been initiated. Excretion studies (1) have revealed that only a small part of most ingested nitrofurans appears unchanged in the urine. Bender and Paul (2) in preliminary studies have shown that 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde semicarbazone (Furacin’) undergoes degradation ...

Same as Report (SAR) 18. NUMBER

A novel series of terthiophenes bearing electron-donor and electron-acceptor groups at the end alpha-positions has been prepared. The analysis of the UV-vis, infrared, and Raman spectra, performed with the aid of density functional theory calculations, shows that the asymmetrically substituted nitro compounds PhT(3)NO(2) and BrT(3)NO(2) behave as push-pull systems and present an intense photoin...

Leucocyte function was evaluated by the in vivo mobilisation to skin windows with chambers and by the chemotactic, phagocytic, and nitro blue tetrazolium reducing capacity of blood leucocytes from 20 patients with ulcerative colitis. The total number of leucocytes mobilised to the chambers after 12 hours did not differ from those in 21 healthy volunteers. After 24 and 48 hours reduced number of...

Nitrofurazone is shown to undergo an initial 1-electron (oxygen-sensitive) or 2- or more electron (oxygen-insensitive) reduction by partially purified nitroreductases from Escherichia coli. Nitrofurazone (50 micronM) is reduced by the oxygen-sensitive reductase to a nitro anion free radical as indicated by ESR and visible spectroscopy. The visible spectrum of the nitro anion free radical is cha...

The preparation of (hetero)arylamines has been significantly advanced by developments in transition metal-catalyzed Csp2–N coupling (e.g., Buchwald–Hartwig, Chan–Lam, and Ullmann couplings). As a complement to these strategies, our group recently demonstrated the reductive arylboronic acids nitro compounds, initially nitro(hetero)arenes more nitromethane, an organophosphorus-catalyzed method op...