2-Hydrazino-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)thiazole , 2-(2 , 2-dimethyihy drazi no)-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)thiazole, 2-hydrazino-4-(4-nitro phenyl)thiazole, and 2-hydrazino-4-(4-aminophenyl)thiazole were fed to female Sprague-Dawley rats, and all were found to be potent carcinogens. Each induced chiefly carcinomas of the mammary gland (32/35 , 30/3 1, 27/34, 34/35 , respec tively), as well as a lower incidence...

The general antibacterial action in vitro of a variety of furan derivatives substituted in the 5 position with a nitro group has been reported by Dodd and Stilhnan (1, 2). That the presence of the nitro group is essential was established by comparison of the activities with those of the corresponding non-nitrated derivatives. All the nitrofurans except those limited by insolubility exhibited a ...

A new enantioselective peroxidation of α,β-unsaturated nitroalkenes was realized with an easily accessible acid-base bifunctional organic catalyst derived from cinchona alkaloids. This reaction provides unprecedented easy access to optically active chiral peroxides, as illustrated by the asymmetric synthesis of β-peroxy nitro compounds.

Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is thought to be a stomach carcinogen from epidemiological findings. To determine the effects of infection with the bacteria on experimental carcinogenesis, a study of the glandular stomach of Mongolian gerbils (MGs) was performed. Male MGs were treated with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine followed by inoculation with Hp or infected with Hp followed by N-methyl-N'-...

The anti-biotic nitro-furan-toin {systematic name: (E)-1-[(5-nitro-2-fur-yl)methyl-idene-amino]-imidazolidine-2,4-dione} crys-tallizes as a methanol monosolvate, C(8)H(6)N(4)O(5)·CH(4)O. The nitro-furan-toin mol-ecule adopts a nearly planar conformation (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0344 Å). Hydrogen bonds involve the co-operative N-H⋯O-H⋯O heterosynthons between the cyclic imide of nitro-furan-toin an...

Nitro blue tetrazolium is a powerful electron acceptor which is widely used to localize NADPH-dependent flavin-containing enzymes known as NADPH diaphorases. By accepting electrons, nitro blue tetrazolium is known to inhibit the activity of these enzymes. The present study examined the effects of intravenous nitro blue tetrazolium on arterial blood pressure and regional blood flows in urethane-...

Four mol-ecular salts made from hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium and 2-chloro-4-nitro-benzoate have been synthesized and are reported, namely ammonium hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium bis-(2-chloro-4-nitro-benzoate), NH4+·C6H13N4+·2C7H3ClNO4-, (I), hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium hydrogen bis-(2-chloro-4-nitro-benzoate), 0.5C6H13N4+·C7H3.50ClNO4-, (II), hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium 2-chloro-4-nitro-benzoa...

We tested the electrical characteristics of an oligo phenylene ethynylene OPE molecule with one nitro side group, an OPE with two nitro side groups, and an OPE with no nitro side groups in our nanowell device. The OPE molecule with nitro side group s showed switching behavior with memory as well as nonreversible negative differential resistance NDR . Current-voltage I-V characteristics showed a...

The bacterial strain RB1 has been isolated by enrichment cultivation with 2,4-dinitrophenol as the sole nitrogen, carbon, and energy source and characterized, on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison, as a Rhodococcus species closely related to Rhodococcus opacus. Rhodococcus sp. strain RB1 degrades 2,4-dinitrophenol, releasing the two nitro groups from the compound as nitrite. The rel...