نتایج جستجو برای: neutrality principle
تعداد نتایج: 159304 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
SFI WORKING PAPER: 1998-10-089 SFI Working Papers contain accounts of scientific work of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the Santa Fe Institute. We accept papers intended for publication in peer-reviewed journals or proceedings volumes, but not papers that have already appeared in print. Except for papers by our external faculty, papers must be based on work done at ...
The concept of neutral evolutionary networks being a significant factor in evolutionary dynamics was first proposed by Huynen {\em et al.} about 7 years ago. In one sense, the principle is easy to state -- because most mutations to an organism are deleterious, one would expect that neutral mutations that don't affect the phenotype will have disproportionately greater representation amongst succ...
This paper examines under what conditions fiscal policy in the form of government spending should contribute to macroeconomic stabilisation. To this end optimal fiscal targeting rules minimising the microfounded social loss are examined in the following settings. Firstly, for the benchmark New Keynesian model, where monetary policy is unconstrained, a neutrality result for fiscal obtains: fisca...
The Internet serves as ubiquitous, prompt source of information in our society. Due to the giant amount of information, the access to the information relies on information processing mechanisms as implemented in search engines, product recommendation systems, or online social networks. As a result of the engineered preprocessing mechanism, the retrieved information is biased and does not repres...
Under strict net neutrality Internet service providers (ISPs) are required to carry data without any differentiation and at no cost to the content provider. We provide a simple framework with a monopoly ISP to evaluate different net neutrality rules. Content differs in its sensitivity to delay. Content providers can use congestion control techniques to reduce delay for their content, but do not...
فرضیه خنثایی پول در اقتصاد از تئوری مقداری پول نشات گرفته، اکثر مکاتب اقتصادی، خنثایی پول در بلند مدت را به عنوان امری مفروض تلقی نموده، ولی در عین حال اعتقاد دارند در کوتاه مدت پول میتواند اثرات حقیقی بر جای بگذارد.اقتصاددانان کلاسیک جدید، مدلهای خود را مبتنی بر فرضیه انتظارات عقلانی پایهگذاری کرده، اعتقاد دارند تغییرات پیشبینیشده حجم پول روی تولید واقعی تاثیر نداشته و تنها تغییرات پیشبی...
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