نتایج جستجو برای: nesting sites

تعداد نتایج: 285285  

2009
Grzegorz Chmaj Iwona Pozniak-Koszalka Andrzej Kasprzak

Nesting algorithms deal with the optimal placement of shapes in specified regions subject to specified constraints. In this paper, a complex algorithm for solving two-dimensional nesting problem is proposed. Arbitrary geometric shapes are first quantized into a binary form. These binary representations are subsequently processed by operators which nest the shapes in a rectangle of minimum area....

2012
Jeanine M. Refsnider Fredric J. Janzen

How are organisms responding to climate change? The rapidity with which climate is changing suggests that, in species with long generation times, adaptive evolution may be too slow to keep pace with climate change, and that alternative mechanisms, such as behavioural plasticity, may be necessary for population persistence. Species with temperature-dependent sex determination may be particularly...

2000
George J. Divoky Michael Horton

1 Wildlife Biologist, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99705 2 Wildlife Biologist, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of Interior, 2800 Cottage Way, Room E1803, Sacramento, CA 95825 Abstract: Evidence of breeding and natal dispersal in alcids is typically provided by the resightings of banded birds, the establishment of new colonies, and/or evidence ...

2010
Bryan P. Wallace Andrew D. DiMatteo Brendan J. Hurley Elena M. Finkbeiner Alan B. Bolten Milani Y. Chaloupka Brian J. Hutchinson F. Alberto Abreu-Grobois Diego Amorocho Karen A. Bjorndal Jerome Bourjea Brian W. Bowen Raquel Briseño Dueñas Paolo Casale B. C. Choudhury Alice Costa Peter H. Dutton Alejandro Fallabrino Alexandre Girard Marc Girondot Matthew H. Godfrey Mark Hamann Milagros López-Mendilaharsu Maria Angela Marcovaldi Jeanne A. Mortimer John A. Musick Ronel Nel Nicolas J. Pilcher Jeffrey A. Seminoff Sebastian Troëng Blair Witherington Roderic B. Mast

BACKGROUND Resolving threats to widely distributed marine megafauna requires definition of the geographic distributions of both the threats as well as the population unit(s) of interest. In turn, because individual threats can operate on varying spatial scales, their impacts can affect different segments of a population of the same species. Therefore, integration of multiple tools and technique...

Journal: :Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2005
Jeremy A Buck Robert G Anthony Carol A Schuler Frank B Isaacs Donald E Tillitt

Previous studies documented poor productivity of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in the lower Columbia River (LCR), USA, and elevated p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, and furans in eagle eggs. From 1994 to 1995, we collected partially incubated eggs at 19 of 43 occupied territories along the LCR and compared productivity and egg cont...

Journal: :Environmental entomology 2009
John M Hranitz John F Barthell Robbin W Thorp Lisa M Overall Justin L Griffith

We examined stress responses and survival in developmental stages of the invasive solitary bee Megachile apicalis Spinola during two nesting seasons in the Central Valley of California to consider whether abiotic stress tolerance of its offspring contributes to this species' successful colonization of the western United States. In 2001 and 2003, artificial nesting cavities were affixed to verti...

2015
Philippine Chambault David Pinaud Vincent Vantrepotte Laurent Kelle Mathieu Entraygues Christophe Guinet Rachel Berzins Karin Bilo Philippe Gaspar Benoît de Thoisy Yvon Le Maho Damien Chevallier Daniel E Crocker

In response to seasonality and spatial segregation of resources, sea turtles undertake long journeys between their nesting sites and foraging grounds. While satellite tracking has made it possible to outline their migration routes, we still have little knowledge of how they select their foraging grounds and adapt their migration to dynamic environmental conditions. Here, we analyzed the traject...

2001
FREDRIC J. JANZEN CARRIE L. MORJAN

Evolutionary thermal adaptation is increasingly being elucidated in a variety of systems. However, one of the most striking examples, temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD) in reptiles, has proven stubbornly difficult to decipher. Theoretical models suggest that selection on and heritable variation in thermal sensitivity of embryonic sex determination and maternal behavioural choice of t...

Journal: :Comput. Graph. Forum 2017
Alec Jacobson

This paper generalizes the self-similar nesting of Matryoshka dolls (“Russian nesting dolls”) to arbitrary solid objects. We introduce the problem of finding the largest scale replica of an object that nests inside itself. Not only should the nesting object fit inside the larger copy without interpenetration, but also it should be possible to cut the larger copy in two and remove the smaller ob...

2004
Dianah Nalwanga Thomas E Martin Percy FitzPatrick

Choice of nest site has important consequences for nest survival. We examined nest-site characteristics relative to nest success in Karoo Prinias breeding in coastal dwarf shrubland, where high nest predation is the main cause of nest failure. Initially, we compared nests that failed during the building, laying, incubation and nestling stages and those from which young were successfully raised,...

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