Numerous studies have documented the negative effects of neonicotinoids on bees; it remains crucial to examine how affect other non-target nectar-feeding insects, such as monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus. Wildflowers growing near agricultural areas can be contaminated with that survival or cause sublethal changes behaviours insects. Nectar residues imidacloprid and clothianidin found in milk...

Neonicotinoid pesticides are widely used to combat agricultural and forest pests, yet the extent of their biological effects synergies with other stressors is not well understood, particularly for species complex life cycles such as amphibians. While there extensive research on impacts chemicals amphibians (particularly larval stage), new class neonicotinoid across stages lacking. In this study...

Bees are essential pollinators of crops and wild plants their ability to forage pollinate key aspects behaviour. Bee populations under threat, with the use insecticides a contributing factor. Most research has focused on neonicotinoid bee mortality, little is known about impacts foraging delivery pollination services. However, other insecticide classes, such as organophosphates pyrethroids, inc...

Background: Amblyseius andersoni is a common predatory mite occurring in fruit orchards located Europe and North America. Its role preventing spider outbreaks widely recognized, particular when selective pesticides are used. The compatibility between plant protection products mites crucial to preserve their activity. There need investigate the effects of on beneficials using multiple approaches...