American foulbrood caused by Paenibacillus larvae brings with it several problems on beekeepers for the use of synthetic antibiotics, likewise led to appearance resistant strains and presence chemical residues in commercial products hive. In recent years, natural compounds control P. has increased. Herein, we propose determine value Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) a hydroalcoholic extrac...

Cinnamic acid analogs are natural phenolic compounds that have a wide range of biological and therapeutic activities. The present work aimed to predict, through in silico methodologies, the oral bioavailability pharmacokinetic toxicological analyzes for four cinnamic analogues (caffeic acid, ferulic p-coumaric synaptic acid). study revealed good bioavailability, favorable parameters. Virtual Sc...

Abstraet--Surfactants are one of the major components (10-18%) of detergent and household cleaning products and are used in high volumes. Several are commonly found in natural waters and consequently, their impact on the environment has been, and continues to be, discussed in the U.S.A., Western Europe and Japan. The chronic and sublethal toxicities of commercially important surfactants to aqua...

We examined the possibility of adapting the LuminoTox, a recently-commercialized bioanalytical testing procedure initially developed for aqueous samples, to assess the toxic potential of sediments. This portable fluorescent biosensor uses photosynthetic enzyme complexes (PECs) to rapidly measure photosynthetic efficiency. LuminoTox testing of 14 CRM (Certified Reference Material) sediments was ...

Copper (Cu) is essential to plants but can also be harmful due Fenton chemistry. Because of that, it necessary keep Cu within a narrow concentration limit. Plants evolved mechanisms sense and precisely regulate uptake accumulation avoid both deficiency toxicity. However, experience variable levels in soils, natural environments as well human’s-based farming practices that lead soils. Therefore,...

The present study examined the effect of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), both added and inherent, on Cu toxicity in glochidia, the larvae of freshwater mussels. Using incremental additions of natural DOC concentrate and reconstituted water, a series of acute copper toxicity tests were conducted. An increase in DOC from 0.7 to 4.4 mg  C/L resulted in a fourfold increase (36-150 µg Cu/L) in the 2...

tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis and is the primary cause of mortality in the world. m. tuberculosis strains are important intracellular pathogens causing infection in oxygen-rich macrophages in the lungs. the emergence of aids, declined socioeconomic standards and a lessened emphasis on tb control programs have contributed to the disease resurgence. re...

background: herbal distillates had been used for many centuries as herbal medicine in traditional persian medicine. recently, some studies claimed the presence of methanol in different types of herbal distillates which can cause different complications or even death as methanol is highly toxic. the main purpose of this study was to determine methanol content in the commonly-used industrial herb...

mrs. heidari, 53 developed ventricular fibrillation and cardiopulmonary arrest after receiving 15 ml lidocaine 2% for local anesthesia at the dr. shariati hospital cathlab. there was no identified risk factor for her arrest preoperatively. she had a history of exertional chest pain for about 5 years and an electrocardiogram showed only inverted t-waves at the time of angiography. the case is re...