this paper presents a different explanation and perception of essence and function of the “national security strategy document”, based on general framework of practical and interpretive approaches to the philosophy of politics and social science. then based on the already concept, it is explained that, “national security strategizing” , and shaping of an integrated and unitary reading and inter...

The first aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of activities, strategies and processes associated with managers’ empowerment based on the National Human Resource Empowerment Model in Iran. The second aim is to propose a provincial model of human resources empowerment for managers and executives. To collect data, a qualitative research approach including semi-structured interviews an...

Abstract The ‘once-only’ principle (OOP) in the context of public sector means that citizens and businesses supply data only once to a administration. role administrations is internally share these also across borders so no additional burden falls on businesses. This paper presents what steps are taken implement OOP both European national level. approach countries towards implementing analysed ...