The swift proliferation of nanotechnology is revolutionizing the conventional sectors food and agriculture, with remarkable innovations such as intelligent responsive packaging, Nano sensors, nano-based pesticides fertilizers. An array new nanomaterials being developed to enhance safety quality, boost crop yields, monitor environmental parameters. This review explores most recent advancements i...

The public is increasingly exposed to various engineered nanomaterials because of their mass production and wide application. Even when the biological effects of nanomaterials have been assessed, the underlying mechanisms of action in vivo are poorly understood. The present study was designed to seek a simple, effective, and oxidative stress-based biomarker system used for screening toxicity of...

Current efforts are focused on the search for efficient methods of pathogen management that will not result in damage to environment or cause an imbalance existing biota. One strategies this is use nanoparticles agriculture disease management. This review presents a summative view various applications conferring resistance crops and possibility using as carriers genetic material generation resi...

To develop an efficient and green method to recycling lead slag, a novel strategy fabricate nano-lead dioxide from slag was applied by the hydro-electrometallurgy. In leaching system, optimum condition of time 100 min, 80 °C, stirring rate 500 rpm, liquid/solid ratio 20 1 mol/L methanesulfonic acid resulted in recovery 89% residue obtained without toxicity. The kinetic study revealed that shows...

Although vaccines and antibiotics could kill or inhibit microbes, many infectious diseases remain difficult to treat because of acquired resistance and adverse side effects. Nano-carriers-based technology has made significant progress for a long time and is introducing a new paradigm in drug delivery. However, it still has some challenges like lack of specificity toward targeting the infectious...

Tumors with similar grade and morphology often respond differently to the same treatment because of variations in molecular profiling. To account for this diversity, personalized medicine is developed for silencing malignancy associated genes. Nano drugs fit these needs by targeting tumor and delivering antisense oligonucleotides for silencing of genes. As drugs for the treatment are often admi...

Nanotechnology is the new emerging technology in the drug discovery and it has the property of self targeting in the sense that without the attachment of a specific ligand, the nanoparticles can be used for targeting, due to their distinctively small size, at the infected pathological areas. Drug delivery system fetched a novel drug delivery system, a novel approach to overcome the drawbacks of...

A central effort in biomedical research concerns the development of materials for sustaining and controlling cell growth. Carbon nanotube based substrates have been shown to support the growth of different kinds of cells (Hu et al 2004 Nano Lett. 4 507-11; Kalbacova et al 2006 Phys. Status Solidi b 13 243; Zanello et al 2006 Nano Lett. 6 562-7); however the underlying molecular mechanisms remai...

Statins are effective lipid lowering agents traditionally used for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Statins also exert a range of pleiotropic effects that make them attractive candidates for use in a wide range of disorders, in particular inflammatory and immune mediated conditions. However, the exploitation of such pleiotropic effects has been greatly hindered by...