نتایج جستجو برای: mycorrhizal growth response

تعداد نتایج: 1715437  

2004
Kathleen K. Treseder

• Numerous field studies have measured mycorrhizal dynamics under additions of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), or atmospheric CO2 to test the hypothesis that plants should invest in mycorrhizal fungi when soil nutrients are limiting. • Here meta-analyses were used to integrate nutrient responses across independent field-based studies. Responses were compared between ectoand arbuscular mycorrhizal...

Journal: :Plant signaling & behavior 2011
Rodolfo Torres de Los Santos Horst Vierheilig Juan A Ocampo José M García Garrido

Although no specific role has been demonstrated for ethylene during Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, recent results suggest its participation in the regulation of the AM. Analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in the abscisic acid (ABA)-deficient tomato sitiens mutant has shown that ABA deficiency induced ethylene production. It has also been suggested that one of the mechanisms ...

2016
V Bala Chaudhary Megan A Rúa Anita Antoninka James D Bever Jeffery Cannon Ashley Craig Jessica Duchicela Alicia Frame Monique Gardes Catherine Gehring Michelle Ha Miranda Hart Jacob Hopkins Baoming Ji Nancy Collins Johnson Wittaya Kaonongbua Justine Karst Roger T Koide Louis J Lamit James Meadow Brook G Milligan John C Moore Thomas H Pendergast Bridget Piculell Blake Ramsby Suzanne Simard Shubha Shrestha James Umbanhowar Wolfgang Viechtbauer Lawrence Walters Gail W T Wilson Peter C Zee Jason D Hoeksema

Plants form belowground associations with mycorrhizal fungi in one of the most common symbioses on Earth. However, few large-scale generalizations exist for the structure and function of mycorrhizal symbioses, as the nature of this relationship varies from mutualistic to parasitic and is largely context-dependent. We announce the public release of MycoDB, a database of 4,010 studies (from 438 u...

2009
SOMEREET NIJJER WILLIAM E. ROGERS EVAN SIEMANN

—Mycorrhizal fungi are ubiquitous components of terrestrial ecosystems that can influence plant performance, abundance and diversity. Patterns of allocation to specific mycorrhizal fungal structures could provide a useful context for understanding belowground dynamics in response to changing resources. Specifically, increased soil nutrient availability has been predicted to favor plants with lo...

2017
Amma L. Simon Peter A. D. Wellham Gudbjorg I. Aradottir Alan C. Gange

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are root symbionts that can increase or decrease aphid growth rates and reproduction, but the reason by which this happens is unknown. To investigate the underlying mechanisms of this interaction, we examined the effect of AM fungi on the English Grain aphid (Sitobion avenae) development, reproduction, attraction, settlement and feeding behaviour on two natural...

2014
Carolyn Churchland Sue J. Grayston

Mycorrhizal associations are ubiquitous and form a substantial component of the microbial biomass in forest ecosystems and fluxes of C to these belowground organisms account for a substantial portion of carbon assimilated by forest vegetation. Climate change has been predicted to alter belowground plant-allocated C which may cause compositional shifts in soil microbial communities, and it has b...

2012
H. C. LAKSHMAN

Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) was grown with inoculation of four indigenous AM fungal species in presence of different levels of mine spoil under green house conditions. The growth parameters such as biomass production, grain yield, per cent root infection and number of viable AM fungal spores in the rhizosphere of the mycorrhizal proso millet grown with 25% mine spoil were higher over th...

Drought stress is one of the most important environmental stresses affecting plant growth, yield and crop production around the world. It is believed that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are used for protecting plants against drought damage.Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in recent years to cope with water stress in many plants. In this study, the relationship between water d...

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