This paper aims at reducing power and energy dissipation in Transmission Gate Logic (TGL) Multiplexer CMOS circuits comprise of reducing the power supply voltages, power supply current and delay with economical charge recovery logic. This paper designs an 8:1 Multiplexer with CMOS Transmission Gate Logic (TGL) using the Power Gating Technique, which reduces the leakage power and leakage current...

In this study, we propose a novel three-dimensional architecture mode (de)multiplexer with degenerate modes output using pure silica FMF ring core transmission channel, which solves the problem caused by random rotation and can be used in multiple-input multiple-output free (MIMO-FREE) applications such as data center application future. By channel larger effective refractive index difference, ...

WDM systems create a strong need for compact wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing devices that can be manufactured cost-effectively. We focus here on thin-film structures, as they are easy to fabricate with well-known technology. In contrast to typical dielectric interference filters though, we use group velocity effects to separate multiple beams of different wavelengths with a single mu...

The functional component for an FPGA is the logic element which enables it to adapt various hardware descriptions. This behavior mostly due MUX-like flexibility provided by these elements or cells. However, in recent years, decelerating transistor sizing as per Moore’s law has led diminishing power, area and delay returns over cost. Hence, idea of venturing into cell designs based on emerging t...

There is a sharp decline in the network performance when wireless link fails as data path Wireless Network-on-Chip (WiNoC). To counteract this problem, we propose fault-tolerance mechanism for efficient retransmission of WiNoC. When an error detected transmission process, works to feed back fault information source node real time via signal lines. In node, highest priority assigned backup retra...

The major problem of using light fidelity (Li-Fi) technology is still limited to the line sight (LOS) conditions, which poses a challenge perform bandwidth efficiency support increased bit rates, especially for indoor use. In addition, distance between lamp driver (transmitter) and receiver becomes critical discussion determine characteristics propagation losses. Therefore, this study focuses o...

In recent years, technologies have evolved towards social, universal and collaborative uses involving multiple users. However, methods models from user centered design are focused on single-user do not take into account the impact of other users intentions behaviors to use technology. The objective this article is provide paths reflection how integrate a multi-user approach existing models. Eac...