The tensor product, also called direct, categorical, or Kronecker product of graphs, is one of the least-understood graph products. In this paper we determine partial answers to the question given in the title, thereby significantly extending results of Broere and Hattingh (see [2]). We characterize completely those pairs of complete graphs whose tensor products are circulant. We establish that...

In this paper multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is proposed to design a universal electric motor. Designing a product often incorporates multiple objectives. Designing a product family has an added tradeoff, between commonality and individual product performance. The presence of multiple objectives gives rise to a set of Pareto-optimal solutions for individual products as well as the produ...

Although there have been several reports on the efficacy assessment of a Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis vaccine against intestinal and parenchymatous organ diseases of laying hens, no public health risk characterization of its long-term effect on eggs has been reported. In this study, we attempted to assess the public health effect of an inactivated S. enterica serovar Enteritidis vacc...

This paper presents data from two independent case studies, a 15 year old female with Cerebral Palsy and related profound and multiple learning difficulties and a 7 year old male with extreme behaviour associated with Autistic Spectrum Disorder. An audiovisual immersive interactive environment was developed to encourage creative interaction and expression from the participants. There were suppo...

The objective of the study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of Drynaria fortunei extract on human myeloma SP2 cells. Three different total extracts of Drynaria fortunei were obtained by reflux extraction method using different organic solvents including ethanol, methanol and petroleum ether. Their anticancer activities on SP20 cells were tested, and the maximum inhibition rate was obtai...

Epidemiological studies on the aetiology of multiple myeloma are reviewed as a background to this population based case-control study performed in an area with a high incidence of multiple myeloma. The purpose was to identify and evaluate several suspected environmental factors in relation to this disease. A total of 275 confirmed cases diagnosed in four counties in northern Sweden during four ...

In this paper, an iterative method is proposed for solving matrix equation $sum_{j=1}^s A_jX_jB_j = E$. This method is based on the global least squares (GL-LSQR) method for solving the linear system of equations with the multiple right hand sides. For applying the GL-LSQR algorithm to solve the above matrix equation, a new linear operator, its adjoint and a new inner product are dened. It is p...

amonge other things we give sufficient and necessary conditions for the lau product of banachalgebras to be biflat or biprojective.

In this paper, we consider an  i.e., multiple step-stress accelerated life testing (ALT) experiment with unequal duration of time . It is assumed that the time to failure of a product follows Rayleigh distribution with a log-linear relationship between stress and lifetime and also we assume a generalized Khamis-Higgins model for the effect of changing stress levels. Taking into account that the...

In a multiple linear regression model, there are instances where one has to update the regression parameters. In such models as new data become available, by adding one row to the design matrix, the least-squares estimates for the parameters must be updated to reflect the impact of the new data. We will modify two existing methods of calculating regression coefficients in multiple linear regres...