the present paper aims to highlight the origin of the youth movements in iran during the intervening years of 1971 and 2002. during these three decades, youth movement was one of the important social movements in the political arena of the country. while explaining the origin of the movement, two changes i.e. 'generation gap' and 'democracy' have been studied and it was found that the origin of...

This paper analyses the socio-territorial conflict prompted by Los Merinos: a residential–tourism project constructed in an ecological reserve that is vital to Andalusian livelihoods. It examines disputes concerning discourses, authorities and rules order understand struggle over land water. Using echelons of rights analysis (ERA) framework, scrutinizes multiscale forces strategies adopted busi...

This article examines the extent to which Palestinian issue is exploited promote cross-border terrorist movements. The analytical descriptive approach employed explore evolution of organizations, and trace ideology, means, content their media discourse. reveals that extremist groups utilized value, sanctity, nobility influence Arab Islamic societies in an attempt give legitimacy credibility pre...

Despite the international consensus about benefits of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) for sustainable governance, Indigenous peoples and local communities continue to face threats their self-governance stemming from shortsighted government regulations, marginalization, other global political economy forces. To contribute scholarship on impact social movements CBNRM organizat...

In recent years, the successful anti-migrant mobilization of populist radical right parties and movements in Germany has stimulated anti-racist struggle. This article investigates anti-racism grassroots organizations that contest border regimes Berlin. While also intends to combat ideology parties, it contributes distinctively debates on racism, colonialism regimes. Specifically, sheds light me...