The success of long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks in language processing is typically attributed to their ability to capture long-distance statistical regularities. Linguistic regularities are often sensitive to syntactic structure; can such dependencies be captured by LSTMs, which do not have explicit structural representations? We begin addressing this question using number agreeme...

We describe the patterns of omissions (and substitutions) of freestanding grammatical morphemes and the patterns of substitutions of bound grammatical morphemes in 20 so-called agrammatic patients. Extreme variation was observed in the patterns of omissions and substitutions of grammatical morphemes, both in terms of the distribution of errors for different grammatical morphemes as well as in t...

Language is a form of cultural wealth nation. Analysis the use language an interesting topic to study. The current manuscript implement Systemic functional linguistics (SFL) theory which focuses on exploring social and context in piece writing. SFL it self approach that considers as semiotic system function contexts choices users make. This paper intended analyze students’ recount text writing ...

This study is conducted to determine the effectiveness of teaching grammar-in-context minimize students‘ grammatical errors in writing. The design was a quasi-experimental with non-randomized pretest-posttest control group. samples were taken from population tenth-grade students. group taught by conventional grammar which separately given writing skills. Likewise, experimental one treated gramm...

This study evaluates the robustness of established computational indices used to assess text relatedness in userlanguage. The original User-Language Paraphrase Corpus (ULPC) was compared to a corrected version, in which each paraphrase was corrected for typographical and grammatical errors. Error correction significantly affected values for each of five computational indices, indicating greater...

Abstract The study aimed at investigating the efficacy of written corrective feedback (CF) in improving Iranian EFL learners’ grammatical accuracy. It compared the effects of focused and unfocused written CF on the learners’ grammatical accuracy. 75 EFL students formed a one control and two experimental groups. The focused feedback group was provided with error correction in tenses. The unfocus...

This study aimed to investigate the effect of sentence writing practice on male and female low-intermediate students’ English grammatical accuracy. The question this study tried to answer does English grammatical accuracy can be affected by sentence writing practice. To find the answer to the question, 15 low intermediate level students from Kish away institute were selected. They were both mal...

Orthographic and grammatical errors are a common feature of informal texts written by lay people. Health-related questions asked by consumers are a case in point. Automatic interpretation of consumer health questions is hampered by such errors. In this paper, we propose a method that combines techniques based on edit distance and frequency counts with a contextual similarity-based method for de...