Objective The spread and energy of protests against racial injustice police brutality throughout summer 2020 featured the forcible removal monuments by members public. In this article, we argue that these “publicly initiated” monument removals are a novel tactic in protest repertoire can be differentiated from public officials. Methods Using data Confederate Monuments Project, analyze whether f...

The protection of cultural heritage sites is normally evaluated in terms of universal and scholarly significance criteria, although increasingly the contributions of sites and monuments to the economic and social well-being of communities have been recognized. Human rights discourse, despite its many problems and limitations, offers a possible mechanism for evaluating heritage in terms of socia...

The recent survey technologies, play a leading role in the process of knowledge of the cultural heritage. In fact they are finalized to the acquisition of geometric data necessary to describe usefully geometric features and peculiarities of historical monuments necessary for their conservation and safeguard. Besides digitalisation of the acquired data, allows the same data availability by diffe...

Since cultural monuments and/or heritage sites, depending on the degree of their international recognition, generate economic activity and contribute to the economy of the countries in which they are located, one should regard them as valuable economic resources. Th e aim of this work is to fi rstly, address the issue of economically eff ective and socially responsible management of cultural mo...

Cultural heritage sites are rare and irreplaceable wealth of human civilization. The majority of them are becoming unstable due to a combination of human and natural disturbances. High-precision, efficient deformation monitoring facilitates the early recognition of potential risks and enables preventive diagnosis of heritage sites. In this study, an advanced Multi-Temporal Interferometric Synth...

Cattle pastoralism is an important trait of African cultures. Ethnographic studies describe the central role played by domestic cattle within many societies, highlighting its social and ideological value well beyond its mere function as 'walking larder'. Historical depth of this African legacy has been repeatedly assessed in an archaeological perspective, mostly emphasizing a continental vision...

The evolution of ecclesiastical architecture during the Early Byzantine period was marked by a major development in construction technology: the gradual transition from the building system of the “timber-roof basilica” to the one of the vaulted church. The early stages of this development seem to date back to the period between the late 5th and the 7th century AD and some of its earliest manife...

The shrines are monument of the deceased person which are constructed for respecting and honoring the memory of the deceased person and rely on spiritual concepts such as eternality, death etc. In this paper, attempt has been made to analyze architectural structure of Khwaja Abu Nasr Parsa in Balkh, Afghanistan which was part of Iran in the Timurids period and Khorasan (one province in Iran...

In this study, subsidence patterns in the Historical Centre of Hanoi, Vietnam are mapped using the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technique, with particular emphasis on the stability of ancient monuments, historical buildings and archaeological sectors. Due to the small and scattered characteristics of these structures, not only is a comprehensive coverage of radar targets nee...