Brazil is going through an institutional transition in the provision of public services, which had historically been supplied by State monopolies. A core element in this process is been the creation of a new form of public sector institutions – regulatory agencies with operational and financial autonomy. In this paper we identify their most important decisions and provide detailed analysis of t...

In both the United Kingdom and the USA the past year has seen an intense scrutiny by the regulatory authorities of competitive conditions in the food retail industry. In the United Kingdom, a 16-month Competition Commission inquiry into the possible existence of a monopoly situation in relation to the supply of groceries from supermarkets, which cost the industry and government an estimated »20...

This paper focuses on the consequence of trade war between China and US China's economy under protectionism policies. first introduces history wars, motives status war. Based above background information, this explains that deficit is core reason for outbreak sino-US war, in detail a series economic technological sanctions adopted by United States against China. concludes impact Sino-US economy...

The aim of this paper is to identify the industrial markets coordinates with the help of Herfindahl–Hirschman concentration index, cost disadvantage ratio (CDR) index and Comanor and Wilson's economies of scale index (MES). The paper also attempts to recognize Iran's monopolistic industries through the Fuzzy TOPSIS method presented by Chen (2000) under triangular fuzzy membership function. Give...

The Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme (DVDS) was first introduced in England and Wales 2014 has since been reproduced across the world. Its aim is to empower victim–survivors by giving them access a partner’s criminal history thereby helping make informed decisions about their relationship. Yet relationship between information empowerment this context remains contested unexplored both theoret...

Among the national varieties of investment employed in European electricity development, Spanish studies have focused on strategies large companies based mature markets, such as Catalonia or Madrid, but only traditional systems, Levantine. The purpose this article is to answer following question: What impact did foreign configuration Levantine/Spanish systems during interwar period? concludes t...

In light of recent technological advancements in the launch industry and accelerating development a private space economy, regulation mining is becoming an increasingly pressing matter. A regulatory regime for must not only provide legal clarity on how to acquire rights certain celestial bodies but also do this way that does hinder investment companies sector. To encourage progressive prevent f...