In a pastoralist setting in Ethiopia, we assessed changes in attendance between the first and subsequent antenatal care (ANC) visits following the implementation of non-monetary incentives in a primary health care centre over a 3-year period from October 2009 to September 2012. Incentives included the provision of a bar of soap, a bucket, a mosquito net, sugar, cooking oil, a jerrycan and a del...

In recent years many corporations have become active on social networking sites (SNS). However, our understanding about how and why community members use corporate pages on SNS has not kept pace. In our study, we test a socio-cognitive model of brand page usage to investigate users’ incentives to consume and interact with corporations on Facebook. In order to do so, we conducted an online surve...

This paper reviews recent work on macroeconomic management with varying wage/pricebargaining organizational structures and degrees of credible commitment to monetary conservatism. The emerging literature synthesizes and extends theory and empirics on central bank independence (CBI) and coordinated wage/price bargaining (CWB), arguing that the degrees of CBI and CWB interact, with each other and...

This paper reviews recent work on macroeconomic management with varying organization of wage/price bargaining and degrees of credible monetary conservatism. The emerging literature synthesizes and extends theory and empirics on central bank independence (CBI) and coordinated wage/price bargaining (CWB), arguing that the degrees of CBI and CWB interact with each other and with other political-ec...

Abstract: This chapter reviews recent work on political-economic management of monetary policy under varying institutional organization of labor/goods markets and varying degrees of credible conservatism in monetary policy. The emerging literature synthesizes and extends theoretical and empirical insights of previous work on central bank independence (CBI) and coordinated wage/price bargaining ...

Can financial incentives aid habit formation in people attempting to establish a positive health behavior? We provide evidence on this question from a randomized controlled trial of modest-sized incentives to attend the gym among new members of a fitness facility. Our experiment randomized 690 participants into a control group that received a $30 payment unconditionally or one of 3 incentive gr...

Previous research using a noun-pair lookup task indicates that older adults delay strategy shift from visual scanning to memory retrieval despite adequate learning, and that this "retrieval reluctance" is related to subjective choice factors. Age differences in spontaneous response criteria, with older adults valuing accuracy and young adults valuing speed, might account for this phenomenon. Th...

The gap between supply of and demand for Language Resources continues to impede progress in linguistic research and technology development, even in the face of immense international effort to create the requisite data and tools. This deficiency affects all languages in some way, even those with worldwide economic and political influence. Moreover, for most of the world’s 7000 linguistic varieti...