Superconducting mechanism of cuprates is discussed in the light of the proximity of the Mott insulator. The proximity accompanied by suppression of coherence takes place in an inhomogeneous way in the momentum space in finite-dimensional systems. Studies on instabilities of metals consisted of such differentiated electrons in the momentum space are reviewed from a general point of view. A typic...

Transport due to spin-helical massless Dirac fermion surface state is of paramount importance to realize various new physical phenomena in topological insulators, ranging from quantum anomalous Hall effect to Majorana fermions. However, one of the most important hallmarks of topological surface states, the Dirac linear band dispersion, has been difficult to reveal directly in transport measurem...

On the basis of “sticky particle” calculations, it is argued that the gas features observed within 10 pc of the Galactic Centre– the circumnuclear disk (CND) and the ionized gas filaments– as well as the newly formed stars in the inner one parsec can be understood in terms of tidal capture and disruption of gas clouds on low angular momentum orbits in a potential containing a point mass. The ca...

Topological quantum phase transitions intrinsically intertwine self-similarity and topology of many-electron wave-functions, and divining them is one of the most significant ways to advance understanding in condensed matter physics. Our focus is to investigate an unconventional class of the transitions between insulators and Dirac semimetals whose description is beyond conventional pseudo relat...

In this paper we prove a recent conjecture [Robnik M and Salasnich L 1997 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 3

This paper presents a CFD modelling study of the bubble driven hydrodynamics in aluminium reduction cells. A time-averaged (steady state) bubble driven flow model has been developed using a full scale air-water model of part of an aluminium reduction cell as a test-bed. Simulated results have been compared with experimental data taken under similar conditions using Particle Image Velocimetry (P...

how to cite this article: movahedian ah, heidarzadeh arani m, motaharizad m, mousavi gha, mosayebi z. evaluation of qt dispersion in children with breath holding spells. iran j child neurol. winter 2016; 10(1):25-30. abstract objective breath holding spells (bhs) are common involuntary reflexes in infancy and early childhood. differential diagnosis should embrace long qt syndrome (lqts) and par...

M q ðxÞ 1⁄4 x T q ðxÞ x T q ðxÞ: (5) Since Jþi is a leading-twist operator, it is clear that such a simple partonic interpretation should exist. However, Ji, Xiong, and Yuan misleadingly interpret Jþi as the transverse angular momentum operator. Indeed, in light-front quantization, the role of time is taken by xþ, so that Jþi is the light-front transverse boost operator. In terms of the more co...

a classical theory is developed which calculates the momentum transfer rate constant between an ion and a non-polar molecule. the model takes into consideration the effect of diffraction outside the capture limit on the rate constants. the theory is used to calculate momentum transfer rate constant for cl- with trans-dichloroethylene and para-difluorobenzene. theoretical results are compared to...

The electronic properties of a single layer of graphite, graphene1)–4) have attracted much attention due to the “relativistic” character of π-electrons near the Fermi level. The energy band structure of graphene exhibits a linear energy dispersion relation around the two inequivalent, hexagonal corners of the first Brillouin zone in the k-space (the K and K′ points).5),6) The wavefunction (Hami...