Fast reduction of blood water volume due to ultra-filtration via hemodialysis machine and critical threshold of blood water volume can result in clinical complications such as hypotension. When blood water volume reduces during hemodialysis process, the concentration of blood forming elements will increase. One of the methods for the monitoring of the concentration changes is ultrasonic speed m...

Detecting a stationary, stochastic gravitational wave signal is complicated by impossibility of observing the detector noise independently of the signal. One consequence is that we require at least two detectors to observe the signal, which will be apparent in the cross-correlation of the detector outputs. A corollary is that there remains a systematic error, associated with the possible presen...

The upcoming European design study ‘Einstein gravitational wave Telescope’ represents the first step towards a substantial, international effort for the design of a third-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector. It is generally believed that third generation instruments cannot be installed into existing infrastructures but will require a new search for optimal detector sites. Con...

This work describes preliminary test studies with a dual-headed SPECT system that utilizes a new generation of silicon double-sided strip detectors (DSSDs) (Figure 1) with a 1-mm bulk thickness and larger active area (60 × 60 mm) as compared to standard gamma-ray silicon detectors. Furthermore, major improvements in the ASIC design make this detector very suitable for low-energy imaging of smal...

Atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma can be used to split low molecular weight organic compounds, and the DBD-split/excited species can be swept into luminol solution to induce chemiluminescence (CL) emission. Based on this observation, a novel optical detector was proposed and preliminarily tested as a potential gas chromatographic (GC) detector in this work. The adva...

Mimir, a new facility-class near-infrared instrument for the 1.8 m Perkins telescope on Anderson Mesa outside Flagstaff, Arizona, was commissioned and has been operating for three years. Mimir is multifunction, performing wide-field (F=5) and narrow-field (F=17) imaging, long-slit spectroscopy, and imaging polarimetry. The F=5 mode images at 0.59′′ per pixel onto the 1024 × 1024 pixel ALADDIN I...

Each of two detectors used in our Positron Emission Mammography (PEM) system consists of four 36 mm x 36 mm x 20 mm bismuth germanate (BGO) crystal detector blocks coupled to a crossed-wire anode position-sensitive photomultiplier tube (PS-PMT). To facilitate high spatial-resolution imaging, the crystal blocks have been finely pixelated using a diamond saw. In each detector, 36 x 36 1.9 mm x 1....

Multislice helical CT offers several retrospective choices of longitudinal (z) resolution at a given detector collimation setting. We sought to determine the effect of z resolution on the performance of a computer-aided colonic polyp detector, since a human reader and a computer-aided polyp detector may have optimal performances at different z resolutions. We ran a computer-aided polyp detectio...

A new method for estimating the measurement depth and volume in laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) is presented. The method is based on Monte Carlo simulations of light propagation in tissue. The contribution from each individual Doppler shift is calculated and thereby multiple Doppler shifts are handled correctly. Different LDF setups for both probe based (0.0, 0.25, 0.5, and 1.2 mm source-detector...

gamma camera is an important apparatus in nuclear medicine imaging. its detection part is consists of a scintillation detector with aheavy collimator. substitution of semiconductor detectors instead of scintillator in these cameras has been effectively studied. in this study, it is aimed to introduce a new design of p-n semiconductor detector array for nuclear medicine imaging. a p-n semiconduc...