qutb al-din mohammad known as abdoll?h-e-qutb, is the mystic and austere of 15-16 centuries whose most important trait of life is his plan of an ideal society organization, called “ekhvan-?b?d”. such a devotional aggregation near the city of jahrom, provoked high sensitivity and prompted disagreements, because of this period’s advent. since, after several centuries, there have been remained not...

During the ?ield trip to Piedmont and Mountainous Daghestan in 2022 authors studied “Delet- Qaburlar” cemetery village of Nizhnii Dzhengutai, which was capital a major local political entity Mekhtulla Khanate had existfrom middle 17 th century 1867. At cemetery, previousl unsearched tombstones last representatives dynasty were found. On these tombstones, names buried, date their death auspiciou...

Bahâîlik, 19. yüzyılın sonlarında İran’da Mirza Hüseyin Ali (ö. 1309/1892) tarafından kurulan, görüşleri itibariyle İslâm kültürüne dayanan ancak Müslümanların genel çoğunluğuna göre batıl kabul edilen bir mezheptir. Şîa içinde doğan Bâbîlik ile başlamış, Ali’nin büyük oğlu Abbas Efendi şekillenmiş, Şevki dünyaya yayılarak günümüze kadar varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Bu hareket, propagandalar yo...

The paper, analyzing Mirza Waheed’s novel Book of Gold Leaves and Basharat Peer’s memoir Curfewed Night, attempts to highlight the violence by Indian military forces in occupied Kashmir resistance common Kashmiri folks. During partition Subcontinent, decided not affiliate with any newly independent countries (Pakistan India) remained independent. This study unearths a stronger force sufferings ...

The theatre in Nukha was founded by the amateur troupe who staged comedy “Haji Kara” Mirza Fatali Akhundzade, a prominent playwright of Azerbaijani literature 19th century. path opened amateurs later expanded, and it led to getting state status Theatre 1936. had not been smooth enough, as is mentioned article, be closed 1949 due lack financial support government actors. In 70s 20th century, lif...