نتایج جستجو برای: middle paleolithic

تعداد نتایج: 155873  

Journal: :Human biology 2009
Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel Alain Tuffreau

Using a database of 499 archaeological assemblages from 332 sites in Europe, we statistically test a model of the economic reactivity of the hunter-gatherer production system to climatic variations. This model predicts an increase in the diversity of lithic tools during harsh cold periods, in order to maintain carrying capacity, and a reduction during favorable climatic periods. Diversity was m...

2000
José Matos

In the first part of this article published in the Summer 1990 issue of the Mathematics Educator, we discussed the use of directions by paleolithic and neolithic cultures. We saw how angles, as distinct geometric entities, had their origin in Greek culture, and we discussed several problems associated with them. We also saw how other cultures like the Chinese and the Hindus could solve geometri...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
John Lowe Nick Barton Simon Blockley Christopher Bronk Ramsey Victoria L Cullen William Davies Clive Gamble Katharine Grant Mark Hardiman Rupert Housley Christine S Lane Sharen Lee Mark Lewis Alison MacLeod Martin Menzies Wolfgang Müller Mark Pollard Catherine Price Andrew P Roberts Eelco J Rohling Chris Satow Victoria C Smith Chris B Stringer Emma L Tomlinson Dustin White Paul Albert Ilenia Arienzo Graeme Barker Dusan Boric Antonio Carandente Lucia Civetta Catherine Ferrier Jean-Luc Guadelli Panagiotis Karkanas Margarita Koumouzelis Ulrich C Müller Giovanni Orsi Jörg Pross Mauro Rosi Ljiljiana Shalamanov-Korobar Nikolay Sirakov Polychronis C Tzedakis

Marked changes in human dispersal and development during the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition have been attributed to massive volcanic eruption and/or severe climatic deterioration. We test this concept using records of volcanic ash layers of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption dated to ca. 40,000 y ago (40 ka B.P.). The distribution of the Campanian Ignimbrite has been enhanced by the disc...

2013
Courtney Chrusch Liane Gabora

It was previously proposed that the burst of creativity in the Middle/Upper Paleolithic following the appearance of anatomically modern humans was due to the onset of contextual focus, the capacity to shift between an associative mode of thought conducive to forging connections and breaking out of a rut, and an analytic mode conducive to logical problem solving. Hominids could then generate ide...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Marjolein D Bosch Marcello A Mannino Amy L Prendergast Tamsin C O'Connell Beatrice Demarchi Sheila M Taylor Laura Niven Johannes van der Plicht Jean-Jacques Hublin

Modern human dispersal into Europe is thought to have occurred with the start of the Upper Paleolithic around 50,000-40,000 y ago. The Levantine corridor hypothesis suggests that modern humans from Africa spread into Europe via the Levant. Ksâr 'Akil (Lebanon), with its deeply stratified Initial (IUP) and Early (EUP) Upper Paleolithic sequence containing modern human remains, has played an impo...

Journal: :Journal of human evolution 1997
F D'Errico P Villa

Optical and scanning electron microscopy, comparative anatomy, data from modern and Pleistocene carnivore accumulations, and analysis of archeological materials show that some of the pieces interpreted by various scholars as engraved or perforated bones from European Lower and Middle Paleolithic sites (such as Pech de l'Azé II, Stránska Skála, Kulna, Bois Roche and Cueva Morin) are not early ma...

Journal: :Molecular biology and evolution 2012
Bayazit Yunusbayev Mait Metspalu Mari Järve Ildus Kutuev Siiri Rootsi Ene Metspalu Doron M Behar Kärt Varendi Hovhannes Sahakyan Rita Khusainova Levon Yepiskoposyan Elza K Khusnutdinova Peter A Underhill Toomas Kivisild Richard Villems

The Caucasus, inhabited by modern humans since the Early Upper Paleolithic and known for its linguistic diversity, is considered to be important for understanding human dispersals and genetic diversity in Eurasia. We report a synthesis of autosomal, Y chromosome, and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation in populations from all major subregions and linguistic phyla of the area. Autosomal genome v...

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