Peganum harmala L. is a plant, which grows in semi-arid rangeland. The plant is used traditionally as an emmenagogue and an abortifacient agent in the Middle East and North Africa. All parts of plant are thought to be toxic and sever intoxication occurs in domestic animals. Digestive and nervous syndromes have been observed in animals that consume sub-lethal amount of the plant. The toxicated a...

INTRODUCTION Non-typhoidal Salmonella is considered one of the leading causes of foodborne disease worldwide. This protocol provides methods that will be used to synthesise available epidemiological data on non-typhoidal enteric Salmonella in humans and food in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and to characterise the morbidity of human salmonellosis in this region. METHODS AND ANALY...

This study aims to assess whether or not the presence of credit bureaus is associated with more fewer financing constraints while considering interfering effect corruption in a sample 18 countries Eastern Europe and Middle East North Africa (MENA) region during period 2011–2014. We consider various financial constraint measures indices, stability relationship for different levels economic devel...

Abstract The European Union (EU) presented its new and ambitious programme at the end of 2019—the Green Deal (EGD), which should align economy to reach goal climate neutrality in 2050. A vital part deal aims for energy sector within leitmotif supplying clean, affordable secure energy. Because energy-related Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions accounted 2020 three-quarters all GHG EU, most important ...

The project to decolonise the curriculum revolves around rethinking margin and centre of discipline. To extent that Middle East North Africa (MENA) is at international political economy (IPE), it ideal entry point curriculum. I conduct a summative content analysis six most commonly used IPE textbooks. what do they reproduce or challenge Eurocentric tropes in their treatment MENA? region largely...

This study aims to evaluate the effect of efficiency and banking market structure on bank performance in Middle East North Africa (MENA) region. The relationship between countries MENA region during COVID-19 outbreak has not been examined. We use data for 225 banks 18 find that strongly depends level power banks. Furthermore, we investigate whether competition effects are significantly differen...

accentuate on the programs advocated by the IMF and the World Bank from the model known as the "Integrated Model IMF-World Bank". This research makes a comprehensive evaluation of the applicability of this model to analyze the performance of adjustment programs in the case of six countries in the Mediterranean and Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, namely, Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Morocco...

The frequency of NIHF (Non-immunological hydrops fetalis) and congenital ascites associated with LSD (Lysosomal storage disorders) is exceptionally rare. The reported incidence worldwide is about 1% with very limited reports from the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region despite high incidence of consanguinity in the area. We report a case of NIHF with subcutaneous edema and congenital asc...

The Middle East is regarded as the region of the world most heavily affected by foot and mouth disease (FMD). The situation in the Middle East and North Africa constitutes a threat to other regions of the world, especially Europe. Risk management differs between North Africa and the Middle East due to different epidemiological situations. In the Middle East, the national cattle population is th...