The present study was aimed to investigate behavioural and biochemical effects of chronic exposure of amplitude modulated and non-modulated microwave radiation on laboratory mice. Chronic microwave exposures were executed with 2.45 GHz of either modulated (power density, 0.029 mW/cm2; specific absorption rate, 0.019 W/Kg with sinusoidal modulation of 400 Hz) or nonmodulated continuous sinusoida...

An atmospheric high-Q re-entrant cavity applicator is used to couple microwave (2.45 GHz) electromagnetic energy directly into the reaction zone of a premixed laminar methane–oxygen flame for flame enhancement. As microwave energy increases, a transition from electric field enhancement to microwave plasma discharge is observed. At low microwave powers (1–5 W), the flame is influenced by an elec...

This paper proposes a rate adaptation scheme (RAS) for a wireless local area network (WLAN) station powered with microwave power transmission (MPT). A WLAN station attempting to transmit data frames when exposed to microwave radiation for MPT, experiences a reduction in the physical (PHY) layer data rate because frames are lost even when the carrier sense mechanism is used. The key idea of the ...

A versatile high-power pulse Q-band EPR spectrometer operating at 34.5--35.5 GHz and in a temperature range of 4--300 K is described. The spectrometer allows one to perform one- and two-dimensional multifrequency pulse EPR and pulse ENDOR experiments, as well as continuous wave experiments. It is equipped with two microwave sources and four microwave channels to generate pulse sequences with di...

We present recent work on the development of a microwave ion source that will be used in a high-yield compact neutron generator for active interrogation applications. The sealed tube generator will be capable of producing high neutron yields, 5 ·10 n/s for D-T and ∼ 1 ·10 n/s for DD reactions, while remaining transportable. We constructed a microwave ion source (2.45 GHz) with permanent magnets...

Quantized voltage across the unbiased terminals of a bicrystal YBa2Cu3O7 dc SQUID exposed to microwave radiation has been observed at 77 K. Using this voltage as an indication of the microwave power coupled to the junctions, we identified three distinct regions in the I–V curves as the microwave power was tuned, similar to those reported for low-Tc SQUID. Pronounced double period steps were obs...

This paper is a summary report of the Proton Driver design study that has recently been completed at Fermilab. It describes the design of a new 16 GeV high intensity rapid cycling synchrotron as a replacement of the present Booster. The major design goals are: (1) 1 MW beam power; (2) 1 ns (r.m.s.) bunch length. The construction will be staged. It has also an upgrade path to 4 MW.

1.0 Overview In 2009, the electricity consumption in Portugal was 49.9 TWh, which represents a reduction of 1.4% in demand, the first decrease since 1981. By the end of December 2009, Portugal had a renewable energy capacity of 9,093 MW, which represents 51% of the total installed capacity (1). The energy generation by the renewable power plants during this year corresponded to 33% of the gener...

Dark line resonances, narrowed with a buffer gas to less than 100 Hz width, are observed in a Cs vapor cell using a directly modulated vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). An external oscillator locked to one of these resonances exhibits a short-term stability of ( ) = 9 3 10 12 , which drops to 1 6 10 12 at 100 s. A physics package for a frequency-reference based on this design coul...