This paper proposes a new foaming technology (solid-state foaming) to produce structural foams from waste thermosetting resins. The proposed technology is easy and does not require specific and expensive equipments. Solid tablets are produced by cold compaction of resin powder, and foam by heating in an oven. Composite foams can be produced by mixing fillers and resin powder before the cold com...

Whirling disease is a serious problem that impacts wild and hatchery salmonid stocks across the globe. Whirling disease is caused by a microscopic parasite, Myxobolus cerebralis, with a complex life history involving both salmonid and oligochaete worm hosts. In this study, we investigated the capability of wildland firefighting foams to inactivate M. cerebralis by indirect methods. Specifically...

Energy efficiency, environmental impact, and quality of the final product in glass manufacturing depend, to a large extent, on foams formed on the surface of the molten glass and of the batch due to entrapment of gas bubbles generated by the batch fusion and refining chemical reactions during the melting process. Hence, understanding the mechanisms of foam formation as well as development of th...

From the early Copper Age several millennia ago, to the beginning of the Steel Age in the 19th century, our capacity to access and manipulate metals has created the foundation for the modern world. Today, metal structures are ubiquitous— from the tallest skyscrapers to the most elegant of jewelry—that we often forget much of it originated from metal containing ores, comprised of metal compounds...

The intricate structure of polymeric foams may be examined using 3D imaging techniques such as MRI or X-ray tomography followed by image processing. Using a new 3D image processing technique, six images of polyurethane foams were analyzed to create computerized 3D models of the samples. Measurements on these models yielded distributions of many microstructural features, including strut length a...

This research work presents an understanding of structure-property relationship in uniaxially oriented multilayer polypropylene (PP) film/foams. Multilayer PP film/foams having 16 layers have been produced by using a unique coextrusion and multiplication technique. A post-uniaxial drawing process at a certain temperature has been carried out to orient the multilayer film/foams in extrusion dire...

The evolution of gas-liquid foams has been an attractive topic for more than half a century. However, it remains a challenge to manipulate the evolution of foams, which restricts the development of porous materials with excellent mechanical, thermal, catalytic, electrical or acoustic properties. Here we report a strategy to manipulate the evolution of two-dimensional (2D) liquid foams with a mi...

− The radiative contribution to thermal conductivity in plastic foams is studied through two different approaches. Both consist in close forms derived from the heat transfer equation governing the intensity of radiation in foams, where scattering can be treated as isotropic. While one approach is based on the solution of the equation for a continuous medium, the other one is based in the soluti...

In joint work with M. Mackaay and P. Vaz [4], we define an almost topological construction of a rational link homology categorifying the sl(N)-link invariant. This construction uses foams which generalize the ones introduced by Khovanov in [1]. The evaluation of closed foams uses the Kapustin-Li formula, adapted to the context of foams by Khovanov and Rozansky [2]. We conjecture that our link h...