Both animals and humans use meta-rules in their daily life, in order to adapt their behavioral strategies on changing environmental situations. Typically, the term meta-rule encompasses those rules that are applied to rules themselves. In cognitive science, conventional approaches for designing meta-rules follow human hard-wired architectures. In contrast to previous approaches, the current wor...

background and purpose: post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) that cause a sharp drop in job performance and social activities is commonly seen in iranian veterans. identifying the variables involved is important to predict the risk of psychological harms. this study aimed at assessing the relationship between attachment styles and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in veterans with ptsd. ...

The main issue addressed in this paper is how to improve the coordination between navigational learning process and its meta-cognitive process in hyperspace provided by existing Web resources, which includes coordinating two different meta-cognitive processes: navigation planning and reflection. This paper demonstrates the cognitive tool, which enables learners to reify and coordinate their nav...

Australia. E-mail: Emily.Burgess@canberra. edu.au Summary Poor adherence to lifestyle intervention remains a key factor hindering treatment effectiveness and health outcomes for adults with obesity. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine if behavioural treatment strategies (e.g. goal setting, motivational interviewing, relapse prevention, cognitive restructuring etc...

The research reported in this paper focuses on the hypothesis that an intelligent tutoring system that provides guidance with respect to students' meta-cognitive abilities can help them to become better learners. Our strategy is to extend a Cognitive Tutor (Anderson, Corbett, Koedinger, & Pelletier, 1995) so that it not only helps students acquire domain-specific skills, but also develop better...

All self-active living beings need to solve the motivational problem: The question what to do at any moment of their live. For humans and non-human animals at least two distinct layers of motivational drives are known, the primary needs for survival and the emotional drives leading to a wide range of sophisticated strategies, such as explorative learning and socializing. Part of the emotional l...

Learners sometimes have incoherent and fragmented intuitive prior knowledge that is (partly) "incompatible" with the to-be-learned contents. Such knowledge in pieces can cause conceptual disorientation and cognitive overload while learning. We hypothesized that a pre-training intervention providing a generalized schema as a structuring framework for such knowledge in pieces would support (re)or...

This study was aimed at investigating the effect of collaborative assessment, as compared to that of static assessment, on the EFL learners’ reading comprehension, metacognitive strategies, and critical thinking. In this mixed-methods research design study, 62 intermediate EFL learners out of a population of 79 English language learners, were randomly selected and divided into two groups of exp...