An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the resin solid content, catalyst content, and pH value obtained by the addition of two kinds of catalysts on the gel time of a urea–formaldehyde (UF) resin. Upon the addition of ammonium chloride, the pH value of the resin mixture decreased to 7 but not significantly further because of the limited free formaldehyde in the system. The pH...

Berlin, A. and Smeets, J. (1974). European intercomparison programmes and harmonization oftechniqueswith special reference to heavy metals in biological fluids. Presented at the Fourth Annual Symposium onRecent Advances in the Analytical Chemistry of Pollutants, Basle, Switzerland. Bryce-Smith, D. (1972). Behavioural effects of lead and other heavy metal pollutants. Chemistry in Britain, 8, 240...

Barrier paper, which is made of bleached absorbent kraft pulp, is a significant layer of decorative laminates, since it controls the see-through of brown color of saturating kraft paper and its opacifying effect usually is achieved by a heavy loading of TiO2. The TiO2, due to its very small particle size, passes between the cellulosic fibers and drains into the white water. To overcome this pro...

a chelating resin is prepared by condensation polymerization of aniline with formaldehyde andcharacterized by ft-ir, elemental analysis and studied for the preconcentration and determination of traceplatinum ion from environmental water sample using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy(icp-aes). the optimum ph value for sorption of the metal ions was 5. the maximum adsorption...

9.1 General..................................................................................................................................216 9.2 Wood Adhesive Uses............................................................................................................217 9.3 Terminology..........................................................................................................

Despite studies on the potential replacement of synthetic resins by bio-based adhesives such as proteins in recent years, there is still no reliable method for estimating strength wood products made using combined parameters literature. This limitation due to nonlinear relationship between and components. In present research, application artificial intelligence techniques was studied predict bo...