نتایج جستجو برای: mediterranean sea

تعداد نتایج: 161238  

2010
Marta Coll Chiara Piroddi Jeroen Steenbeek Kristin Kaschner Frida Ben Rais Lasram Jacopo Aguzzi Enric Ballesteros Carlo Nike Bianchi Jordi Corbera Thanos Dailianis Roberto Danovaro Marta Estrada Carlo Froglia Bella S. Galil Josep M. Gasol Ruthy Gertwagen João Gil François Guilhaumon Kathleen Kesner-Reyes Miltiadis-Spyridon Kitsos Athanasios Koukouras Nikolaos Lampadariou Elijah Laxamana Carlos M. López-Fé de la Cuadra Heike K. Lotze Daniel Martin David Mouillot Daniel Oro Saša Raicevich Josephine Rius-Barile Jose Ignacio Saiz-Salinas Carles San Vicente Samuel Somot José Templado Xavier Turon Dimitris Vafidis Roger Villanueva Eleni Voultsiadou

The Mediterranean Sea is a marine biodiversity hot spot. Here we combined an extensive literature analysis with expert opinions to update publicly available estimates of major taxa in this marine ecosystem and to revise and update several species lists. We also assessed overall spatial and temporal patterns of species diversity and identified major changes and threats. Our results listed approx...

2015
Marzia Bo Giorgio Bavestrello Michela Angiolillo Lucio Calcagnile Simonepietro Canese Rita Cannas Alessandro Cau Marisa D’Elia Filippo D’Oriano Maria Cristina Follesa Gianluca Quarta Angelo Cau

Leiopathes glaberrima is a tall arborescent black coral species structuring important facies of the deep-sea rocky bottoms of the Mediterranean Sea that are severely stifled by fishing activities. At present, however, no morphological in vivo description, ecological characterization, age dating and evaluation of the possible conservation actions have ever been made for any population of this sp...

2009
Marta Coll Isabel Palomera Enrico Arneri

We used a process-oriented model (Ecosim) to characterize changes in marine resources in the north-central (NC) Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean) from 1975 to 2002, and to explore the extent to which these changes were driven by trophic interactions, environment and fishing. Fishing efforts and fishing mortalities were used to drive the ecosystem model, and available biomass and catch data were comp...

2001
V. Echevin M. Crépon

The large-scale and mesoscale circulation of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea are simulated with an eddyresolving primitive-equation regional model (RM) of 1/16 resolution embedded in a general circulation model (GM) of the Mediterranean Sea of 1/8 resolution. The RM is forced by a monthly climatology of heat fluxes, precipitation and wind stress. The GM, which uses the same atmospheric forci...

2014
M. Katalinić

The study aims to determine mean annual wave heights and wind speeds in the Adriatic Sea. The Adriatic serves as a shipping route towards central Europe and a food and energy source for surrounding countries. Wave and wind climate information can serve as basis for design, research and policy making regarding ship safety and operability, potential renewable energy exploitation, design of off-sh...

2008
L. Fita R. Romero A. Luque K. Emanuel C. Ramis

Tropical-like storms on the Mediterranean Sea are occasionally observed on satellite images, often with a clear eye surrounded by an axysimmetric cloud structure. These storms sometimes attain hurricane intensity and can severely affect coastal lands. A deep, cut-off, cold-core low is usually observed at mid-upper tropospheric levels in association with the development of these tropical-like sy...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2002
Roberto Danovaro Elena Manini Antonio Dell'Anno

The interactions between viral abundance and bacterial density, biomass, and production were investigated along a longitudinal transect consisting of nine deep-sea stations encompassing the entire Mediterranean basin. The numbers of viruses were very low (range, 3.6 x 10(7) to 12.0 x 10(7) viruses g(-1)) and decreased eastward. The virus-to-bacterium ratio was always < 1.0, indicating that the ...

2013
Alina Polonia Enrico Bonatti Angelo Camerlenghi Renata Giulia Lucchi Giuliana Panieri Luca Gasperini

Historian Ammianus Marcellinus documented the devastating effects of a tsunami hitting Alexandria, Egypt, on July 21, AD 365. "The solidity of the earth was made to shake … and the sea was driven away. The waters returning when least expected killed many thousands by drowning. Huge ships… perched on the roofs of houses… hurled miles from the shore….". Other settlements around the Mediterranean ...

2012

In the Mediterranean Sea, the distribution of dissolved zinc, copper, lead and cadmium is primarily controlled by marine circulation, surface source dynamics and biological new production. We show that the present relatively high content of these metals in the surface layer is due to non-steady-state cycles as a result of source increases probably following increases in industrial, agricultural...

Journal: :Marine pollution bulletin 2011
Alexandre Gannier

This study focuses on the necessary elements to implement strategic mitigation in order to avoid Cuvier's beaked whale (CBW) strandings linked to intense sound sources, such as military active sonars, in the Mediterranean Sea. A careful review of stranding data and the analysis of existing survey results are required to highlight the main characters of the species regional distribution. Focused...

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