OBJECTIVE Pharmacists can play an important role as leaders to reduce patient safety risks, optimize the safe function of medication management systems, and align pharmacy services with national initiatives that measure and reward quality performance. The objective of this article is to determine the actions that pharmacists can take to create a visible and sustainable safe medication managemen...

BACKGROUND Extracting medication information from clinical records has many potential applications, and recently published research, systems, and competitions reflect an interest therein. Much of the early extraction work involved rules and lexicons, but more recently machine learning has been applied to the task. METHODS We present a hybrid system consisting of two parts. The first part, fie...

Failure is one key problem of MEMS S&A (safety and arming) device for its practical application. To make research of failure of MEMS S&A device in action process, a method based on FTA was employed to make analysis on arming process of the set-back arming mechanism of typical MEMS S&A device. Result obtained with theory computation was verified to be right by simulation analysis and which could...

MEMS resonators have started replacing the quartz crystals and SAW resonators in RF transceivers because of their inherent advantages like high quality factor, small size, robustness and easy integrability with supporting electronics. The paper presents the developments that have taken place in MEMS resonators. Some of the issues in the design and development of electrostatically transduced MEM...

Failure of packaged polysilicon micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) subjected to impacts involves phenomena occurring at several length-scales. In this paper we present a multi-scale finite element approach to properly allow for: (i) the propagation of stress waves inside the package; (ii) the dynamics of the whole MEMS; (iii) the spreading of micro-cracking in the failing part(s) of the se...

MEMS deformable mirrors with thousands of actuators are under development for space-based operation, which require fault tolerant actuators that will not fail due to electrical overstress. We report on advances made in the development of MEMS deformable mirror actuators with enhanced reliability for space-based, high-contrast imaging instrumentation that eliminate irreversible actuator damage r...

Medication errors continue to be a significant issue affecting patient safety in United States hospitals. The researchers conducted a qualitative study to explore the understanding and management of medication errors by practicing nurses. The results indicated a belief that late medication administration does not always constitute an error, the use of nursing judgment helps determine when and i...

MEMS ultrasonic transducers are potentially valuable in both medical and non-destructive testing applications. A prime advantage of these transducers is their wide bandwidth together with the potential for economical fabrication of detector arrays. In this paper, we discuss issues related to the coupling of these transducers to solid and liquid media. We will show that appropriate choice of the...

Micromechanical (or “μmechanical) communication circuits fabricated via IC-compatible MEMS technologies and capable of low-loss filtering, mixing, switching, and frequency generation, are described with the intent to miniaturize wireless transceivers. Possible MEMS-based receiver front-end architectures are then presented that use these micromechanical circuits in large quantities to enhance ro...