Abbreviations: Conversion (%): [(g consumed glucose/g feeding glucose) x 100], dilution of medium glucose by NaOH feeding was considered in the calculations mp: Specific gluconic acid productivity, [g gluconic acid/(g biomass x h)], Rj [g/(l x h)]/biomass concentration (g/l), g/(g x h) Rj: Formation rate of the generic product (volumetric productivity), g gluconic acid/(l x h), gluconic acid co...

Abstract Enhancing agricultural productivity through the adoption of improved technologies presents a credible pathway to economic development and poverty reduction especially increased commercialisation production. We used triple hurdle (TH) model estimate production smallholder farmers in Ethiopia. In doing so, we account for Cicer arietinum (chickpea) varieties on using three-wave panel data...

Dolichos bean is grown in environments with short and long crop growth seasons. Development deployment of cultivars flowering time (FT) that matches prevailing season help maximize their productivity the to which they are targeted. Dependable knowledge on genetic basis FT enables use most appropriate selection strategy breed desired FT. We unraveled by detecting QTL controlling using SSR marker...

PURPOSE This study was undertaken to assess serial month-to-month consistency of macular pigment (MP) optical density and serum concentrations of lutein (L) and zeaxanthin (Z). Four healthy subjects aged between 23 and 51 years volunteered to participate in this study. METHODS MP optical density (measured psychophysically using heterochromatic flicker photometry [HFP]), and serum concentratio...

OBJECTIVE To assess productivity costs incurred by rheumatoid arthritis, comprising paid as well as household productivity costs, from a societal perspective, using different methods. METHODS A questionnaire on productivity, including items of the Health and Labour Questionnaire, was completed by 576 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (mean disease duration seven years). The friction cost (FC...

BACKGROUND Dupuytren disease (DD) is a fibroproliferative disorder of the palmar fasciae causing extension deficit and impaired hand function. Treatment with injection of collagenase clostridium histolyticum (CCH) is a nonsurgical treatment method. The aim of this study was to evaluate the difference in efficiency and recurrence at 12-month follow-up when treating metacarpophalangeal (MP) and p...

OBJECTIVE We investigated the in vitro effects of low- and high-dose methylprednisolone (MP) on the cytokine-induced expression of HLA-DR, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on human brain microvessel endothelial cells (HBMECs). METHODS Brain endothelium was obtained from microvessels included in the apparently normal white matter of surgical specimens of nine patients. Cells were stained with monoclonal anti...

BACKGROUND The use of methylprednisolone (MP) and other corticosteroids for the treatment of acute liver allograft rejection is associated with severe toxicities in nontarget tissues. Therefore, selective delivery of MP to the liver may improve its efficacy and alleviate its side effects. We investigated the effects of a novel liver-targeted dextran prodrug of MP (DMP) in an orthotopic rat live...

BACKGROUND Inadequate energy intake induces changes in endogenous glucose production (GP) to preserve muscle mass. Whether addition provision of dietary protein modulates GP response to energy deficit is unclear. The objective was to determine whether exercise-induced energy deficit effects on glucose metabolism are mitigated by increased dietary protein. METHODS Nineteen men ([mean ± SD] 23 ...