background: cervical spine sustains most of thevertebral column injuries, among other injuries, the disc degeneration and damage that lead to replacement of the damaged disc with cage or artificial disc. methods: the c4 to c6 vertebrae of a normal subject and a person with interbody fusion cage were 3d modelled and then analyzed using finite element method. the results of maximum stress and str...

The relationship between the initial (Pi) and final (Pf) population densities of Meloidogyne javanica in response to increasing initial inoculum levels and the effect on yield in zucchini cv. Amalthee (Cucurbita pepo L.) was determined using a geometric series of 12 Pi from 0 to 51,200 eggs/100 cm of soil in pot experiments in a greenhouse. The maximum multiplication rate was 425, and the equil...

In this paper, progressive damage and global failure of composite laminates under quasi-static, monotonic loading are investigated using 3D continuum damage mechanics. For this purpose, a finite element program has been developed using an eight-node 2D layered element including layer-wise plate theory. Damage analysis of a single orthotropic layer under various uniform in-plane and transverse l...

The aim of this work was to assess the damage of DNA in human blood cell and sperm in vitro under the influence of furan. These cells were administered 0-600 μM of furan at 37 and 32 o C for 30 and 60 min, respectively. A significant increase in tail DNA%, tail length and moment indicating DNA damage was observed at increasing doses when compared to the controls. The treatment with 300 and 600 ...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: FFR: Fatigue Failure Rate; FFPN: Fleet of N Fatigue-Prone aircraft; AL: Airline; AC: Aircraft; SL: Safe Life; FS: Fail Safe; DT: Damage Tolerance; MIMAR: Modeling in Industrial Maintenance and Reliability; CDF: Cumulative Distribution Functions; RV: Random Variable; ML: Maximum Likelihood; MCh: Markov chain; CD: Crack Detection; FF: F...

Although medial frontal brain regions are implicated in valuation of rewards, evidence from focal lesions to these areas is scant, with many conflicting results regarding motivation and affect, and no human studies specifically examining incentivisation by reward. Here, 19 patients with isolated, focal damage in ventral and medial prefrontal cortex were selected from a database of 453 individua...

A three-dimensional thermo-mechanical model is developed for the transient contact between a thermal flying height control (TFC) slider and a disk asperity. The effect of contact conditions is investigated, including the friction coefficient and the circumferential disk velocity. The damage of the read–write shields due to contacts with disk asperities is studied along with the maximum temperat...

Uniaxial tension-compression fatigue behavior of 3-mol%yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals was investigated. Hysteresis in the stress-plastic strain curve featured cumulative plastic strain and weakened elastic stiffness. Fracture statistics in terms of cycle-to-failure depends strongly on the maximum stress and less on the stress amplitude. Preexisting processing flaws were iden...

A maximum likelihood procedure is presented for the estimation of the parameters in a survival curve which is used in the quantitative investigation of cytological damage resulting from ionizing radiation. This estimation procedure is developed under the assumption that the observations are distributed as independent Poisson random variables. In addition, a weighted least squares procedure, whi...