The volume of obstacles encountered in the marine environment is rapidly increasing, which makes the development of collision avoidance systems more challenging. Several fuzzy ontology-based simulators have been proposed to provide a virtual platform for the analysis of maritime missions. However, due to the simulators’ limitations, ontologybased knowledge cannot be utilized to evaluate maritim...

sponges are the simplest multicellular animals that lack defense mechanisms and rely on chemical defense  that have been used by mankind to develop antimicrobial drugs against diseases.  the present study was designed to demonstrate the antibacterial and antifungal activities of marine sponge dysidea pallescens semipolar and nonpolar extracts. in this study, d. pallescens were collected from he...

pollution of marine waters is one of the important issues that has a irreparable effects. also, in the organic oil pollutants, due to inappropriate effects on the environment and humans health and ability to create cancer, hydro carbons of polycyclic (pahs) and heavy metals (ni,hg,v) have a particular importance. according to the importance of study of the environ mental contaminants in the fou...

three marine bacteria, pseudomonas putida ptcc 1664, bacillus cereus  pttc 1665 and pseudomonas pseudoalkaligenes ptcc 1666 isolated from the east anzali wetland sediments of the caspian sea, were resistant to heavy metals of cadmium (cd), nickel (ni) and vanadium (v). pseudomonas pseudoalkaligenes ptcc 1666 was found to be resistant to all 3 metals ni, cd, v. heavy metal uptake was determined ...

The evolution of the use of electricity in marine vessels is presented and discussed in this article in a historical perspective. The historical account starts with its first commercial use in the form of light bulbs in the SS Columbia in 1880 for illumination purposes, going through the use in hybrid propulsion systems with steam turbines and diesel engines and transitioning to our days with t...

Despite the importance of population structure for the epidemiology of pathogenic bacteria, the spatial and ecological heterogeneity of these populations is often poorly characterized. Here, we investigated the genetic diversity and population structure of the Lyme borreliosis (LB) spirochaete Borrelia garinii in its marine cycle involving colonial seabirds and different host races of the seabi...