نتایج جستجو برای: maize starch

تعداد نتایج: 60861  

Journal: :Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010
Hongxin Jiang Junyi Lio Mike Blanco Mark Campbell Jay-Lin Jane

The objective of this study was to understand the resistant-starch (RS) formation during kernel development of a high-amylose maize, GEMS-0067 line. The RS content of the starch, determined using AOAC method 991.43 for total dietary fiber, increased with kernel maturation and increase in the amylose/intermediate component (IC) content of the starch. Gelatinization of the native starches showed ...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 2008
Balazs H Bajka Julie M Clarke Lynne Cobiac David L Topping

Dietary resistant starch (RS), as a high amylose maize starch (HAMS), prevents dietary protein-induced colonocyte genetic damage in rats, possibly through the short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) butyrate produced by large bowel bacterial RS fermentation. Increasing butyrate availability may improve colonic health and dietary high amylose maize butyrylated starch (HAMSB) is an effective method of achi...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1997
M K Morell A Blennow B Kosar-Hashemi M S Samuel

Three forms of starch branching enzyme (BE) from developing hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) endosperm have been partially purified and characterized. Immunological cross-reactivities indicate that two forms (WBE-IAD, 88 kD, and WBE-IB, 87 kD) are related to the maize BE I class and that WBE-II (88 kD) is related to maize BE II. Comparison of the N-terminal sequences from WBE-IAD and WBE-II ...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2009
Xiong Liu Hiroshi Ogawa Taro Kishida Kiyoshi Ebihara

The effect of amylose content on digestibility of starch in the small intestine and on the concentration of plasma lipid were studied in ileorectostomized rats and in ovariectomized rats, respectively. Seven kinds of starch with different amylose content (0, 27, 54, 62, 76, 79, 86 %) were used as test starch, which contained 0.4, 5.6, 37.1, 40.2, 45.6, 36.9 and 36.1 % resistant starch (RS), res...

2008
Nayer Mohammadkhani Reza Heidari

Drought stress is a major factor in reduce growth, development and production of plants. Stress was applied with polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 and water potentials were: zero (control), -0.15 (PEG 10%), -0.49 (PEG 20%), -1.03 (PEG 30%) and -1.76 (PEG40%) MPa. The solutes accumulation of two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars -704 and 301were determined after drought stress. In our experiments, a hi...

2000
H.-R. Tang J. Godward B. Hills

The microscopic distribution and dynamic state of water in native potato, maize and pea starch granules are investigated with NMR relaxometry and diffusometry. Besides extra-granular water, three water populations can be identified inside native potato starch granules. These are assigned to water in the amorphous growth rings; water in the semi-crystalline lamellae and “channel water”, which is...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2004
João T Leiva-Neto Gideon Grafi Paolo A Sabelli Ricardo A Dante Young-min Woo Sheila Maddock William J Gordon-Kamm Brian A Larkins

Cells in maize (Zea mays) endosperm undergo multiple cycles of endoreduplication, with some attaining DNA contents as high as 96C and 192C. Genome amplification begins around 10 d after pollination, coincident with cell enlargement and the onset of starch and storage protein accumulation. Although the role of endoreduplication is unclear, it is thought to provide a mechanism that increases cell...

2012
Julie M. Clarke Graeme P. Young David L. Topping Anthony R. Bird Lynne Cobiac Benjamin L. Scherer Jessica G. Winkler Trevor J. Lockett

Animal studies show that increasing large bowel butyrate concentration through ingestion of butyrylated or resistant starches opposes carcinogen-induced tumorigenesis, which is consistent with population data linking greater fiber consumption with lowered colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Butyrate has been shown to regulate the apoptotic response to DNA damage. This study examined the impact of inc...

2008
I. T. Kadim P. J. Moughan

The aim of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of ileal amino acid digestibility coefficients in dietary formulation for broiler chickens. Two relatively poor quality protein sources, a meat-and-bone meal and a dried blood meal were used. The meals were subjected to the ileal assay and respective mean coefficients of digestibility of 0.58 and 0.67 were found for the first-limiting amino acid...

2017
Sarah J. Purdy Anne L. Maddison Christopher P. Nunn Ana Winters Emma Timms‐Taravella Charlotte M. Jones John C. Clifton‐Brown Iain S. Donnison Joe A. Gallagher

Fodder maize is the most commonly used crop for biogas production owing to its high yields, high concentrations of starch and good digestibility. However, environmental concerns and possible future conflict with land for food production may limit its long-term use. The bioenergy grass, Miscanthus, is a high-yielding perennial that can grow on marginal land and, with 'greener' environmental cred...

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