نتایج جستجو برای: maize landraces

تعداد نتایج: 38417  

2015
Tiegist D. Abebe Ali A. Naz Jens Léon

Land plants are sessile organisms that cannot escape the adverse climatic conditions of a given environment. Hence, adaptation is one of the solutions to surviving in a challenging environment. This study was aimed at detecting adaptive loci in barley landraces that are affected by selection. To that end, a diverse population of barley landraces was analyzed using the genotyping by sequencing a...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007
David M Spooner Jorge Núñez Guillermo Trujillo María del Rosario Herrera Frank Guzmán Marc Ghislain

Contrasting taxonomic treatments of potato landraces have continued over the last century, with the recognition of anywhere from 1 to 21 distinct Linnean species, or of Cultivar Groups within the single species Solanum tuberosum. We provide one of the largest molecular marker studies of any crop landraces to date, to include an extensive study of 742 landraces of all cultivated species (or Cult...

2016
Yanjie Wang Yanli Wang Xiaodong Sun Zhuoma Caiji Jingbiao Yang Di Cui Guilan Cao Xiaoding Ma Bing Han Dayuan Xue Longzhi Han

BACKGROUND Crop genetic resources are important components of biodiversity. However, with the large-scale promotion of mono-cropping, genetic diversity has largely been lost. Ex-situ conservation approaches were widely used to protect traditional crop varieties worldwide. However, this method fails to maintain the dynamic evolutionary processes of crop genetic resources in their original habita...

Esmaeilzadeh Moghaddam, Mohsen, Pahlevani, Mohammadhadi, Salami, Arash, Zenalinezhad, Khalil,

Collection and conservation of germplasm, particularly for landraces of important agronomically species and organizing their information, cause to continuity of their usefulness and reduce the risk of their genetic erosion. In this experiment, 10 Iranian wheat landraces along with the Chinese Spring cultivar, as control, were used to assess inter and intra populations variation by using ISSR mo...

2017
Di Cui Cuifeng Tang Jinmei Li Xinxiang A Tengqiong Yu Xiaoding Ma Enlai Zhang Yanjie Wang Guilan Cao Furong Xu Luyuan Dai Longzhi Han Hee-Jong Koh

Rice landraces, a genetic reservoir for varietal improvement, are developed by farmers through artificial selection during the long-term domestication process. To efficiently conserve, manage, and use such germplasm resources, an understanding of the genetic structure and differentiation of local rice landraces is required. In this study, we analyzed 188 accessions of rice landraces collected f...

2017
Klaudija Carović-Stanko Zlatko Liber Monika Vidak Ana Barešić Martina Grdiša Boris Lazarević Zlatko Šatović

In Croatia, the majority of the common bean production is based on local landraces, grown by small-scale farmers in low input production systems. Landraces are adapted to the specific growing conditions and agro-environments and show a great morphological diversity. These local landraces are in danger of genetic erosion caused by complex socio-economic changes in rural communities. The low prof...

2017
Giandomenico Corrado Rosa Rao

Landraces are key elements of agricultural biodiversity that have long been considered a source of useful traits. Their importance goes beyond subsistence agriculture and the essential need to preserve genetic diversity, because landraces are farmer-developed populations that are often adapted to environmental conditions of significance to tackle environmental concerns. It is therefore increasi...

Journal: :Hereditas 2001
J M Lasa E Igartua F J Ciudad P Codesal E V García M P Gracia B Medina I Romagosa J L Molina-Cano J L Montoya

Seven thousand years of barley cultivation under the environmental hardships typical of the Mediterranean climate have generated genetic singularity of the Spanish barleys, consistently reported in the literature. From the Spanish National Collection of 2289 accessions, a core subset with 159 landraces and 16 old varieties was constituted. Twenty-seven characters were evaluated for the core col...

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