Trees can improve air quality, but at the same time, pollution might put them at risk. Plane(Platanus orientalis L) and willow trees (Salix babylonicaL) are important trees in the green space of Tehran. Plane trees in Tehran have experienced early autumn in recent years due to severe air pollution. The present study, investigated some physiological traits of these trees under study to determine...

the enforcement of hodood (divine prescribed punishment) in the major occultation era of imam mahdi is one of the remarkable subjects of twelver shia (imami) jurisprudence. referring to a juridical principle called adam-al-vilaayah (lack of guardianship); some shia jurists consider the task as the prerogative of infallible imam or his special representatives and maintain that the enforcement of...

the imams of ahl al-bayt (‘a) have applied three methods in dealing with rulers as follows: taqiyyah (assimilation), armed struggle, and occultation. they have applied taqiyyah for keeping the unity among muslims and their followers. this does not mean that they have kept silent and did not care about muslims, rather they had active role in social life. an example of this active role is the ima...

abstract:one of the aspects of the human life is its political-social aspect. resorting to some traditions, some claim that any uprising and revolution, before the reappearance of the standing imam, and establishing a government in the occultation period, is unlawful. they say, “any flag raised before the reappearance of the imam of the time is tyrannical. this paper has reconsidered the transm...

akbar pirestani,*, mohammad javad bagheri, sayed mahdi hashemi, amir hossine asgarishahi   department of animal science, khorasgan (isfahan) branch, islamic azad university, isfahan, iran     *corresponding author: email: [email protected]     received: 20 july 2013   accepted: 21 november 2013       abstract this study was conducted to evaluate the impact of se+vit e and cu injection on...

This study is aimed at evaluating and measuring the factors affecting the Dezful wheat farmers` attitude toward the extension of wheat waste reduction. The method of research was correlative- descriptive. The population of this study is all farmers cultivated wheat in Dezful from 2011 to 2012 (n=5291). The Number of samples size was 360 based on Krejcie and Morgan table. Panel of experts and Al...

Contents The Representation of Culture in Arabic pedagogy books to non-Arabic languages Danesh Mohammadi, Sakineh Zarenejad....................................................... 1 Critical Study of the‏‏manifestations of Mamluke's life from the novel “Alsaeroun‏‏niyam...