[2 4 ]Paracyclophanetetraene is a classic example of macrocyclic hydrocarbon that becomes globally aromatic on reduction to the di-anion, and switches anti-aromatic in tetra-anion. This redox activity makes...

The title compound, [Cu(C6H4NO2)2(C16H38N6)] has been synthesized and characterized by structure analysis based on synchrotron data and by FT-IR spectroscopy. The asymmetric unit consists of half of the Cu(II) complex, the other half being completed by inversion symmetry. The Cu(II) ion has a tetra-gonally distorted octa-hedral coordination sphere with four secondary N atoms of the aza-macrocyc...

The structure of the title compound, [Ni(C2H3N4)2(C16H38N6)], has been characterized from synchrotron radiation. The asymmetric unit consists of one half of the Ni(II) complex mol-ecule, which is related to the other half-mol-ecule by an inversion center. The Ni(II) ion is coordinated by four secondary N atoms of the macrocyclic ligand in a square-planar fashion in the equatorial plane and by t...

The seed oil of Euphorbia lathyris L. contains a series of macrocyclic diterpenoids known as Euphorbia factors. They are the current industrial source of ingenol mebutate, which is approved for the treatment of actinic keratosis, a precancerous skin condition. Here, we report an alcohol dehydrogenase-mediated cyclization step in the biosynthetic pathway of Euphorbia factors, illustrating the or...

Four new macrocyclic-phthalimide ligands were synthesised via the coupling of N-(3-bromopropyl)phthalimide either to cyclen (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane) itself or its carboxylate-functionalized analogues, and photophysical studies were carried out on their corresponding Tb(III) complexes in aqueous media as a function of pH. Luminescence intensities of Tb·L1a–Tb·L3a were in ‘switched off’ m...

posed of a-1,4-linked glucose units, and a-, band g-CD, which are composed of 6, 7 and 8 glucose units, have been well studied and used in various fields because of their inclusion complex formation ability. However, their cavities are too small to form inclusion complexes with large guest molecules with molecular weights higher than several hundred. Large-ring CDs (LR-CDs) composed of more tha...

Marine macrolides that disrupt the actin cytoskeleton are promising candidates for cancer treatment. Here, we present the actin-bound x-ray crystal structures of reidispongiolide A and C and sphinxolide B, three marine macrolides found among a recently discovered family of cytotoxic compounds. Their structures allow unequivocal assignment of the absolute configuration for each compound. A compa...

Macrocyclic compounds (crown ethers), specifically 18-crown-6 (18-C-6), benzo-15-crown-5 (B-15-C-5), di-benzo-18-crown-6 (DB-18-C-6) and di-cyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DC-18C-6), are used as extractants as well as synergists with amine-group extractants. Platinum and rhodium belong to platinum-group metals (PGMs) and have very similar ionic radii and similar properties. The separation of PGMs is mo...