Over the past decade, there has been a rapid increase in dairy farming in New Zealand. Nitrate leaching from intensive agricultural systems, e.g. dairy farms, is suspected to cause increased nitrate concentrations in ground and surface waters. The objective of this research programme was to determine nitrate leaching losses on dairy pasture systems as affected by the application of dairy shed e...

Carlander, A. 2006. Assessment of microbial health hazards associated with wastewater application to willow coppice, coniferous forest and wetland systems. Doctor's dissertation. ISSN 1652-6880, ISBN 91-576-7078-1 Treatment and reuse of wastewater by irrigation of willow coppice, forest or wetlands may create new exposure routes for pathogens. This thesis summarises results from a series of fie...

Estimating pesticide leaching risks at the regional scale requires the ability to completely parameterise a pesticide fate model using only survey data, such as soil and land-use maps. Such parameterisations usually rely on a set of lookup tables and (pedo)transfer functions, relating elementary soil and site properties to model parameters. The aim of this paper is to describe and test a comple...

Lysimeter experiments were conducted on rice during rainy season (July±October) and sun ̄ower during summer seasons (March±June) in a set of two electronic weighing type lysimeters of 2 m 2 m 2 m size to measure the hourly evapotranspiration of these crops from 1994 to 1995 at Karnal, India. The average weekly ET of rice varied from <3 mm per day in the early growing period to >6.6 mm per day at...

Field studies have demonstrated that ground surface rainfall accumulation can be detected at depth by synchronous increases in static confined groundwater pore pressures. This opens the way for “geological weighing lysimeters” providing disturbance-free water storage monitoring of the surface environment, in effect by weighing a significant land area in real time. Such systems require specific ...