Alterations to drainage pathways in the head and neck as a result of surgical manipulation are not well understood. We present two unusual cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the level 6 nodal compartment following extensive treatment. Both oral squamous cell carcinoma cases exhibited metastases to the central neck compartment following extensive surgery and radiation. Each pati...

A case of bilateral pleural effusion in association with generalized primary lymphoedema and erysipelas, but without yellow dystrophic nails, is reported and the probable pathogenesis of the condition discussed. It is known that the primary defect lies in decreased lymphatic drainage. However, the consequent intravascular hypovolaemia and secondary hyperaldosteronism have not previously been de...

•Extra-peritoneal metastasis is uncommon in epithelial ovarian carcinoma.•Metastasis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma to axillary lymph node is rare.•Lymphatic drainage system can explain the rout of this distant metastasis.•Tissue diagnosis is the mainstay in identifying the origin of axillary metastasis.

Artichoke is used to mobilize fatty stores in the liver and detoxify it, and as a natural aid to lower cholesterol. Cynarin demonstrated properties against oxidative stress induced by inflammatory mediators. In addition it exercises a certain control on lipolysis, favouring the synthesis energy-transporting enzymes NAD-NADH2 and NADP-NADPH2. It acts as diuretic and vasoconstrictor, stimulating ...

Pulmonary interstitium is maintained dehydrated at subatmospheric pressure (-10 cmH(2)O) through low capillary permeability, low tissue compliance, and an efficient lymphatic drainage. Enzymatic degradation of proteoglycans disrupts the endothelial basal membrane and the matrix structure, triggering the development of pulmonary edema.

Primary Intestinal Lymphangiectasia (PIL) is a rare idiopathic congenital disorder characterized by impaired lymphatic drainage and protein-losing enteropathy [1,2]. PIL normally presents in childhood but can unusually present in adults [2]. We report a case of PIL diagnosed at antegrade double-balloon enteroscopy in a middle-aged man with isolated intermittent ankle edema and hypoalbuminemia.

Macrophages regulate lymphatic vasculature development; however, the molecular mechanisms regulating their recruitment to developing, and adult, lymphatic vascular sites are not known. Here, we report that resting mice deficient for the inflammatory chemokine-scavenging receptor, ACKR2, display increased lymphatic vessel density in a range of tissues under resting and regenerating conditions. T...

BACKGROUND Drains are inserted in the dissected axilla of most patients during surgery for breast cancer. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the presence and prognostic value of MUC1 and Met-hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor in the axillary drainage of these patients. METHODS The study group included 40 consecutive patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast who were suitable for breast-...

1. Physiological salt solution is absorbed from the pericardial cavity of medium-sized rabbits at a rate of approximately 1.3 cc. per hour. This absorption is via the subepicardial blood capillaries. 2. Rabbit serum and horse serum are absorbed extremely slowly-an indication of the low-grade lymphatic drainage of the pericardial sac. 3. Graphite particles of bacterial dimensions are also remove...