Cover illustrations: TOP LEFT: Ordered lubricants confined to nanoscale gap (Peter Cummings). BOTTOM LEFT: Hypothetical spintronic quantum computer (Sankar Das Sarma and Bruce Kane). TOP RIGHT: Folded spectrum method for free-standing quantum dot (Alex Zunger). MIDDLE RIGHT: Equilibrium structures of bare and chemically modified gold nanowires (Uzi Landman).

Conflicts of interest: The authors have declared no conflicts. Macrogols are polymers of ethylene glycol, and are widely used in food and food packaging, and also in cosmetics and pharmaceutical preparations as solvents, softening agents, and lubricants. There are different types of macrogols, according to their molecular weight (e.g. macrogol 400, 3350, 4000, and 6000). There have been reports...

Peripheral corneal ulcers can still pose difficult clinical problems despite therapeutic advances such as specific antimicrobial agents, collagenase inhibitors, heparin, ocular lubricants, biological adhesives, and soft contact lenses. This paper reports the healing of several types of progressive marginal ulcers after the excision and recession of adjacent limbal conjunctiva (limbal conjunctiv...

Solvents and catalysts for organic reactions:  Friedel-Crafts reactions,  Alkylation,  Izomerisation,  Acylation,  Esterification,  Cracking,  Diels-Alder addition,  Wittig reactions,  Polymerisation. Solvents in separation processes:  Extraction of metals and organic compounds,  Nuclear wastewater treatment,  Production of selective liquid membranes and sensors. Others:...