* Bureau of Research a n d Statistics, D i vision of Coord inat ion Studies. M a r t i n M a r i m o n t and Sol Ackerman, formerly of the Div is ion , aided i n the development of the tables. I N MOST SOCIAL INSURANCE systems contributions are based on individual earnings. Benefits, on the other hand, are, for many programs, varied by size and composition of family . Since lower-paid workers t...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to quantify time loss due to dental problems and treatment in the Canadian population, to identify factors associated with this time loss, and to provide information regarding the economic impacts of these issues. METHODS Data from the 2007/09 Canadian Health Measures Survey were used. Descriptive analysis determined the proportion of those surveyed wh...

The study assessed substandard housing contributory factors of neighbourhoods in Port Harcourt municipality, Nigeria. objectives the are to identify that contributing municipality; assess impact area; and physical planning measures improve area. employed quantitative research approach experimental design for collection analyses data study. Stratified simple random sampling techniques were used ...

Many workers look forward to receiving benefits from private pension plans as well as from social security . Half of all full-time wage and salary workers in private industry in May 1979 were covered by pension plans ;' nearly all of them were also under the social security system . This dual retirement income has fostered interest in coordinating public and private plans . Often, social securi...

OBJECTIVES This study sought to increase government, civil society and media attention to the tobacco-poverty connection in Bangladesh, particularly as it relates to bidi-dependent livelihoods. DATA SOURCES This study consisted of a literature review that examined the socioeconomic impacts of tobacco farming, the working conditions of tobacco workers and the impact of tobacco on consumers, an...

The central theme of this paper is the character and causes of long-term changes in the personal distribution of income. Does inequality in the distribution of income increase or decrease in the course of a country's economic growth? What factors determine the secular level and trends of income inequalities? These are broad questions in a field of study that has been plagued by looseness in def...

Social safety net initiative is essentially a set of policies and programmes designed to ensure basic standards living in nation are met protecting people from economic shocks. Despite various social have been delivered by the government serve these objectives, studies that propose alliance between provision public assistance, corporate responsibility beneficiaries’ self-coping mechanism very s...

Abstract Background The onset time of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) may be closely related to the working style and living habits people, which are determined by different income sources in China. Therefore, purpose our study was investigate Circadian Variations occurrence ICH from income. Methods This retrospective enrolled 4,327 patients with first-ever ICH. Based on day at developed symptom...

Using descriptive-comparative-correlational research, the study aimed to determine parenting styles based on Baumrind's Parenting Typology and level of self-help skills kindergarten learners using Philippine Early Childhood Development Checklist. The dominant style employed by parents was authoritative when they were taken as a whole grouped according sex, employment status, family monthly inco...

This paper analyses the intersection of government policy and social status in a forced migration context. Specifically, I evaluate influence state policies on North Koreans South Korea (t’albungmin). In positively discriminating their favour while simultaneously treating them as welfare beneficiaries, propose that Korea’s resettlement contributes to exclusion. T’albungmin receive greater benef...