in order to determine the source and critical areas of wind erosion, sistan plain, irifr-e.a method was applied. according to geomorphological investigations, the studied area consists of the following two main units namely: pediment with 1 type and 8 geomorphological facies, and playa with 2 types of flatland and desert type that includes 9 geomorphological facies. on the basis of sediment, th...

Although most sporadic colorectal cancers (CRC) are thought to develop from protruded adenomas through the adenoma-carcinoma sequence, some CRC develop through flat lesions, so-called laterally spreading tumors (LST). We previously analyzed epigenetic aberrations in LST and found that LST are clearly classified into two molecular subtypes: intermediate-methylation with KRAS mutation and low-met...

A new method for granulometric-parameter-based reconstruction of sediment-transport pathways is proposed and is termed P-GSTA (grain-size trend analysis using principal component analysis) herein. The main advantage of this method is its applicability to depositional environments involving mixed transport processes, for instance, fluvial, tidal, and wave-influenced environments. In the P-GSTA m...

Waters flowing in streams and rivers have the ability to scour channel beds, to carry particles (heavier than water) and to deposit materials. This phenomenon of sediment transport can affect substantially the design of reservoirs. The paper describes four case studies of siltation which rendered useless water storage structures in less than 25 years. Although each dam had advanced structural f...

PURPOSE: The goal of this Coastal and Hydraulics Engineering Technical Note (CHETN) is to evaluate state-of-the-art research efforts concerning predicting sediment transport in desert ephemeral channels. The present day methods used to predict sediment transport were primarily formulated for application to perennial flow channels. Additionally, in the development of sediment transport relations...

The goal of this project is to produce an open-source model that couples hydrodynamics (circulation and waves), sediment transport, and morphodynamics. The need and value for such a model has been well established by previous NOPP-supported planning efforts (Sherwood et al., 2000; 2002) and the feasibility of the proposed approach has been demonstrated by incorporation of sediment-transport and...

Most sediment transport equations overestimate the bedload transport rate by several times when applied to mountain rivers. This is due to the fact that the presence of large relatively immobile boulders, which disrupt the flow, is generally not taken into account. Sediment transport in steep channels with boulders was herein investigated using 41 laboratory experiments carried out on a tilting...

The processes of sediment transport, scour, and deposition in an alluvial channel are extremely complex. Theoretical developments of sediment transport functions for different flow and sediment conditions are based on assumptions of different degrees of complexity [1]. Some of the simplified assumptions are based on idealized laboratory conditions that may not be true for the much more complica...

Total sediment transport was estimated as the summation of the transport rate of 12 sediment size fractions which were computed by an algorithm composed of three different transport relations An effective diameter for critical flow strength is used in the algorithm to account for the effect ofthe sediient mixture on the initiation of motion of each size fraction. Tests with laboratory and field...

The processes of sediment transport, scour, and deposition in an alluvial channel are extremely complex. Theoretical developments of sediment transport functions for different flow and sediment conditions are based on assumptions of different degrees of complexity [1]. Some of the simplified assumptions are based on idealized laboratory conditions that may not be true for the much more complica...